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Main Authors: Wyder, Philippe Martin, Li, Haorui, Bae, Andrew, Zhao, Henry, Yim, Mark
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01829
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author Wyder, Philippe Martin
Li, Haorui
Bae, Andrew
Zhao, Henry
Yim, Mark
author_facet Wyder, Philippe Martin
Li, Haorui
Bae, Andrew
Zhao, Henry
Yim, Mark
contents Modular robotics research has long been preoccupied with perfecting the modules themselves -- their actuation methods, connectors, controls, communication, and fabrication. This inward focus results, in part, from the complexity of the task and largely confines modular robots to sterile laboratory settings. The latest generation of truss modular robots, such as the Variable Topology Truss and the Truss Link, have begun to focus outward and reveal a key insight: the environment is not just a backdrop; it is a tool. In this work, we shift the paradigm from building better robots to building better robot environment interactions for modular truss robots. We study how modular robots can effectively exploit their surroundings to achieve faster locomotion, adaptive self-reconfiguration, and complex three-dimensional assembly from simple two-dimensional robot assemblies. By using environment features -- ledges, gaps, and slopes -- we show how the environment can extend the robots' capabilities. Nature has long mastered this principle: organisms not only adapt, but exploit their environments to their advantage. Robots must learn to do the same. This study is a step towards modular robotic systems that transcend their limitations by exploiting environmental features.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring environment exploitation for self-reconfiguration in modular robotics
Wyder, Philippe Martin
Li, Haorui
Bae, Andrew
Zhao, Henry
Yim, Mark
Robotics
Modular robotics research has long been preoccupied with perfecting the modules themselves -- their actuation methods, connectors, controls, communication, and fabrication. This inward focus results, in part, from the complexity of the task and largely confines modular robots to sterile laboratory settings. The latest generation of truss modular robots, such as the Variable Topology Truss and the Truss Link, have begun to focus outward and reveal a key insight: the environment is not just a backdrop; it is a tool. In this work, we shift the paradigm from building better robots to building better robot environment interactions for modular truss robots. We study how modular robots can effectively exploit their surroundings to achieve faster locomotion, adaptive self-reconfiguration, and complex three-dimensional assembly from simple two-dimensional robot assemblies. By using environment features -- ledges, gaps, and slopes -- we show how the environment can extend the robots' capabilities. Nature has long mastered this principle: organisms not only adapt, but exploit their environments to their advantage. Robots must learn to do the same. This study is a step towards modular robotic systems that transcend their limitations by exploiting environmental features.
title Exploring environment exploitation for self-reconfiguration in modular robotics
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01829