Test-Time Training for Speech Enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Behera, Avishkar, Easow, Riya Ann, Parvathala, Venkatesh, Murty, K. Sri Rama
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Behera, Avishkar
Easow, Riya Ann
Parvathala, Venkatesh
Murty, K. Sri Rama
author_facet Behera, Avishkar
Easow, Riya Ann
Parvathala, Venkatesh
Murty, K. Sri Rama
contents This paper introduces a novel application of Test-Time Training (TTT) for Speech Enhancement, addressing the challenges posed by unpredictable noise conditions and domain shifts. This method combines a main speech enhancement task with a self-supervised auxiliary task in a Y-shaped architecture. The model dynamically adapts to new domains during inference time by optimizing the proposed self-supervised tasks like noise-augmented signal reconstruction or masked spectrogram prediction, bypassing the need for labeled data. We further introduce various TTT strategies offering a trade-off between adaptation and efficiency. Evaluations across synthetic and real-world datasets show consistent improvements across speech quality metrics, outperforming the baseline model. This work highlights the effectiveness of TTT in speech enhancement, providing insights for future research in adaptive and robust speech processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Test-Time Training for Speech Enhancement
Behera, Avishkar
Easow, Riya Ann
Parvathala, Venkatesh
Murty, K. Sri Rama
Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
This paper introduces a novel application of Test-Time Training (TTT) for Speech Enhancement, addressing the challenges posed by unpredictable noise conditions and domain shifts. This method combines a main speech enhancement task with a self-supervised auxiliary task in a Y-shaped architecture. The model dynamically adapts to new domains during inference time by optimizing the proposed self-supervised tasks like noise-augmented signal reconstruction or masked spectrogram prediction, bypassing the need for labeled data. We further introduce various TTT strategies offering a trade-off between adaptation and efficiency. Evaluations across synthetic and real-world datasets show consistent improvements across speech quality metrics, outperforming the baseline model. This work highlights the effectiveness of TTT in speech enhancement, providing insights for future research in adaptive and robust speech processing.
title Test-Time Training for Speech Enhancement
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01847