Hard-Earned Lessons in Access Control at Scale: Enforcing Identity and Policy Across Trust Boundaries with Reverse Proxies and mTLS

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Singh, Sanjay, Mahto, Mitendra
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Singh, Sanjay
Mahto, Mitendra
author_facet Singh, Sanjay
Mahto, Mitendra
contents In today's enterprise environment, traditional access methods such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and application-specific Single Sign-On (SSO) often fall short when it comes to securely scaling access for a distributed and dynamic workforce. This paper presents our experience implementing a modern, Zero Trust-aligned architecture that leverages a reverse proxy integrated with Mutual TLS (mTLS) and centralized SSO, along with the key challenges we encountered and lessons learned during its deployment and scaling. This multidimensional solution involves both per-device and per-user authentication, centralized enforcement of security policies, and comprehensive observability, hence enabling organizations to deliver secure and seamless access to their internal applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01863
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hard-Earned Lessons in Access Control at Scale: Enforcing Identity and Policy Across Trust Boundaries with Reverse Proxies and mTLS
Singh, Sanjay
Mahto, Mitendra
Cryptography and Security
Networking and Internet Architecture
Software Engineering
In today's enterprise environment, traditional access methods such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and application-specific Single Sign-On (SSO) often fall short when it comes to securely scaling access for a distributed and dynamic workforce. This paper presents our experience implementing a modern, Zero Trust-aligned architecture that leverages a reverse proxy integrated with Mutual TLS (mTLS) and centralized SSO, along with the key challenges we encountered and lessons learned during its deployment and scaling. This multidimensional solution involves both per-device and per-user authentication, centralized enforcement of security policies, and comprehensive observability, hence enabling organizations to deliver secure and seamless access to their internal applications.
title Hard-Earned Lessons in Access Control at Scale: Enforcing Identity and Policy Across Trust Boundaries with Reverse Proxies and mTLS
topic Cryptography and Security
Networking and Internet Architecture
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01863