StreamAgent: Towards Anticipatory Agents for Streaming Video Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Haolin, Tang, Feilong, Zhao, Lingxiao, Zhuang, Xinlin, Lu, Yifan, An, Xiang, Hu, Ming, Zhang, Xiaofeng, Swikir, Abdalla, He, Junjun, Ge, Zongyuan, Khan, Muhammad Haris, Razzak, Imran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Haolin
Tang, Feilong
Zhao, Lingxiao
Zhuang, Xinlin
Lu, Yifan
An, Xiang
Hu, Ming
Zhang, Xiaofeng
Swikir, Abdalla
He, Junjun
Ge, Zongyuan
Khan, Muhammad Haris
Razzak, Imran
author_facet Yang, Haolin
Tang, Feilong
Zhao, Lingxiao
Zhuang, Xinlin
Lu, Yifan
An, Xiang
Hu, Ming
Zhang, Xiaofeng
Swikir, Abdalla
He, Junjun
Ge, Zongyuan
Khan, Muhammad Haris
Razzak, Imran
contents Real-time streaming video understanding in domains such as autonomous driving and intelligent surveillance poses challenges beyond conventional offline video processing, requiring continuous perception, proactive decision making, and responsive interaction based on dynamically evolving visual content. However, existing methods rely on alternating perception-reaction or asynchronous triggers, lacking task-driven planning and future anticipation, which limits their real-time responsiveness and proactive decision making in evolving video streams. To this end, we propose a StreamAgent that anticipates the temporal intervals and spatial regions expected to contain future task-relevant information to enable proactive and goal-driven responses. Specifically, we integrate question semantics and historical observations through prompting the anticipatory agent to anticipate the temporal progression of key events, align current observations with the expected future evidence, and subsequently adjust the perception action (e.g., attending to task-relevant regions or continuously tracking in subsequent frames). To enable efficient inference, we design a streaming KV-cache memory mechanism that constructs a hierarchical memory structure for selective recall of relevant tokens, enabling efficient semantic retrieval while reducing the overhead of storing all tokens in the traditional KV-cache. Extensive experiments on streaming and long video understanding tasks demonstrate that our method outperforms existing methods in response accuracy and real-time efficiency, highlighting its practical value for real-world streaming scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle StreamAgent: Towards Anticipatory Agents for Streaming Video Understanding
Yang, Haolin
Tang, Feilong
Zhao, Lingxiao
Zhuang, Xinlin
Lu, Yifan
An, Xiang
Hu, Ming
Zhang, Xiaofeng
Swikir, Abdalla
He, Junjun
Ge, Zongyuan
Khan, Muhammad Haris
Razzak, Imran
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Real-time streaming video understanding in domains such as autonomous driving and intelligent surveillance poses challenges beyond conventional offline video processing, requiring continuous perception, proactive decision making, and responsive interaction based on dynamically evolving visual content. However, existing methods rely on alternating perception-reaction or asynchronous triggers, lacking task-driven planning and future anticipation, which limits their real-time responsiveness and proactive decision making in evolving video streams. To this end, we propose a StreamAgent that anticipates the temporal intervals and spatial regions expected to contain future task-relevant information to enable proactive and goal-driven responses. Specifically, we integrate question semantics and historical observations through prompting the anticipatory agent to anticipate the temporal progression of key events, align current observations with the expected future evidence, and subsequently adjust the perception action (e.g., attending to task-relevant regions or continuously tracking in subsequent frames). To enable efficient inference, we design a streaming KV-cache memory mechanism that constructs a hierarchical memory structure for selective recall of relevant tokens, enabling efficient semantic retrieval while reducing the overhead of storing all tokens in the traditional KV-cache. Extensive experiments on streaming and long video understanding tasks demonstrate that our method outperforms existing methods in response accuracy and real-time efficiency, highlighting its practical value for real-world streaming scenarios.
title StreamAgent: Towards Anticipatory Agents for Streaming Video Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01875