Anchoring and Alignment: Data Factors in Part-to-Whole Visualization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bailey, Connor, Gleicher, Michael
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bailey, Connor
Gleicher, Michael
author_facet Bailey, Connor
Gleicher, Michael
contents We explore the effects of data and design considerations through the example case of part-to-whole data relationships. Standard part-to-whole representations like pie charts and stacked bar charts make the relationships of parts to the whole explicit. Value estimation in these charts benefits from two perceptual mechanisms: anchoring, where the value is close to a reference value with an easily recognized shape, and alignment where the beginning or end of the shape is aligned with a marker. In an online study, we explore how data and design factors such as value, position, and encoding together impact these effects in making estimations in part-to-whole charts. The results show how salient values and alignment to positions on a scale affect task performance. This demonstrates the need for informed visualization design based around how data properties and design factors affect perceptual mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anchoring and Alignment: Data Factors in Part-to-Whole Visualization
Bailey, Connor
Gleicher, Michael
Human-Computer Interaction
We explore the effects of data and design considerations through the example case of part-to-whole data relationships. Standard part-to-whole representations like pie charts and stacked bar charts make the relationships of parts to the whole explicit. Value estimation in these charts benefits from two perceptual mechanisms: anchoring, where the value is close to a reference value with an easily recognized shape, and alignment where the beginning or end of the shape is aligned with a marker. In an online study, we explore how data and design factors such as value, position, and encoding together impact these effects in making estimations in part-to-whole charts. The results show how salient values and alignment to positions on a scale affect task performance. This demonstrates the need for informed visualization design based around how data properties and design factors affect perceptual mechanisms.
title Anchoring and Alignment: Data Factors in Part-to-Whole Visualization
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01881