CVD-SfM: A Cross-View Deep Front-end Structure-from-Motion System for Sparse Localization in Multi-Altitude Scenes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Yaxuan, Huang, Yewei, Gaudel, Bijay, Jafarnejadsani, Hamidreza, Englot, Brendan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Yaxuan
Huang, Yewei
Gaudel, Bijay
Jafarnejadsani, Hamidreza
Englot, Brendan
author_facet Li, Yaxuan
Huang, Yewei
Gaudel, Bijay
Jafarnejadsani, Hamidreza
Englot, Brendan
contents We present a novel multi-altitude camera pose estimation system, addressing the challenges of robust and accurate localization across varied altitudes when only considering sparse image input. The system effectively handles diverse environmental conditions and viewpoint variations by integrating the cross-view transformer, deep features, and structure-from-motion into a unified framework. To benchmark our method and foster further research, we introduce two newly collected datasets specifically tailored for multi-altitude camera pose estimation; datasets of this nature remain rare in the current literature. The proposed framework has been validated through extensive comparative analyses on these datasets, demonstrating that our system achieves superior performance in both accuracy and robustness for multi-altitude sparse pose estimation tasks compared to existing solutions, making it well suited for real-world robotic applications such as aerial navigation, search and rescue, and automated inspection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CVD-SfM: A Cross-View Deep Front-end Structure-from-Motion System for Sparse Localization in Multi-Altitude Scenes
Li, Yaxuan
Huang, Yewei
Gaudel, Bijay
Jafarnejadsani, Hamidreza
Englot, Brendan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
We present a novel multi-altitude camera pose estimation system, addressing the challenges of robust and accurate localization across varied altitudes when only considering sparse image input. The system effectively handles diverse environmental conditions and viewpoint variations by integrating the cross-view transformer, deep features, and structure-from-motion into a unified framework. To benchmark our method and foster further research, we introduce two newly collected datasets specifically tailored for multi-altitude camera pose estimation; datasets of this nature remain rare in the current literature. The proposed framework has been validated through extensive comparative analyses on these datasets, demonstrating that our system achieves superior performance in both accuracy and robustness for multi-altitude sparse pose estimation tasks compared to existing solutions, making it well suited for real-world robotic applications such as aerial navigation, search and rescue, and automated inspection.
title CVD-SfM: A Cross-View Deep Front-end Structure-from-Motion System for Sparse Localization in Multi-Altitude Scenes
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01936