ROVER: Recursive Reasoning Over Videos with Vision-Language Models for Embodied Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Schroeder, Philip, Biza, Ondrej, Weng, Thomas, Luo, Hongyin, Glass, James
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866918219094163456
author Schroeder, Philip
Biza, Ondrej
Weng, Thomas
Luo, Hongyin
Glass, James
author_facet Schroeder, Philip
Biza, Ondrej
Weng, Thomas
Luo, Hongyin
Glass, James
contents Vision-language models (VLMs) have exhibited impressive capabilities across diverse image understanding tasks, but still struggle in settings that require reasoning over extended sequences of camera frames from a video. This limits their utility in embodied settings, which require reasoning over long frame sequences from a continuous stream of visual input at each moment of a task attempt. To address this limitation, we propose ROVER (Reasoning Over VidEo Recursively), a framework that enables the model to recursively decompose long-horizon video trajectories into segments corresponding to shorter subtasks within the trajectory. In doing so, ROVER facilitates more focused and accurate reasoning over temporally localized frame sequences without losing global context. We evaluate ROVER, implemented using an in-context learning approach, on diverse OpenX Embodiment videos and on a new dataset derived from RoboCasa that consists of 543 videos showing both expert and perturbed non-expert trajectories across 27 robotic manipulation tasks. ROVER outperforms strong baselines across three video reasoning tasks: task progress estimation, frame-level natural language reasoning, and video question answering. We observe that, by reducing the number of frames the model reasons over at each timestep, ROVER mitigates hallucinations, especially during unexpected or non-optimal moments of a trajectory. In addition, by enabling the implementation of a subtask-specific sliding context window, ROVER's time complexity scales linearly with video length, an asymptotic improvement over baselines. Demos, code, and data available at: https://rover-vlm.github.io
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01943
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ROVER: Recursive Reasoning Over Videos with Vision-Language Models for Embodied Tasks
Schroeder, Philip
Biza, Ondrej
Weng, Thomas
Luo, Hongyin
Glass, James
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Vision-language models (VLMs) have exhibited impressive capabilities across diverse image understanding tasks, but still struggle in settings that require reasoning over extended sequences of camera frames from a video. This limits their utility in embodied settings, which require reasoning over long frame sequences from a continuous stream of visual input at each moment of a task attempt. To address this limitation, we propose ROVER (Reasoning Over VidEo Recursively), a framework that enables the model to recursively decompose long-horizon video trajectories into segments corresponding to shorter subtasks within the trajectory. In doing so, ROVER facilitates more focused and accurate reasoning over temporally localized frame sequences without losing global context. We evaluate ROVER, implemented using an in-context learning approach, on diverse OpenX Embodiment videos and on a new dataset derived from RoboCasa that consists of 543 videos showing both expert and perturbed non-expert trajectories across 27 robotic manipulation tasks. ROVER outperforms strong baselines across three video reasoning tasks: task progress estimation, frame-level natural language reasoning, and video question answering. We observe that, by reducing the number of frames the model reasons over at each timestep, ROVER mitigates hallucinations, especially during unexpected or non-optimal moments of a trajectory. In addition, by enabling the implementation of a subtask-specific sliding context window, ROVER's time complexity scales linearly with video length, an asymptotic improvement over baselines. Demos, code, and data available at: https://rover-vlm.github.io
title ROVER: Recursive Reasoning Over Videos with Vision-Language Models for Embodied Tasks
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01943