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Main Authors: Lev, Tomer Bar, Rotschild, Carmel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01953
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author Lev, Tomer Bar
Rotschild, Carmel
author_facet Lev, Tomer Bar
Rotschild, Carmel
contents Photoluminescence (PL) is a fundamental light-matter interaction in which absorbed photons are re-emitted, playing a key role in science and engineering. It is commonly modeled by introducing a non-zero chemical potential into Planck's law to capture its deviation from thermal emission. In this work, we establish, for the first time to our knowledge, a fundamental relationship that expresses the chemical potential as a function of temperature, material properties, and excitation conditions, enabling a treatment of PL analogous to Planck's law with thermal radiation. This formulation allows for the analysis of temperature-dependent PL properties, including spectral emission, entropy, temporal coherence, and photon statistics, capturing the transition from narrowband pump-induced to broadband thermal emission. Notably, we identify a temperature range where the emission rate is quasi-conserved, associated with the previously reported blueshift. This is followed by a rapid transition to thermal behavior, reflected in both the chemical potential and entropy. Conversely, the coherence time and photon statistics evolve smoothly across the entire temperature range. Alongside its scientific contribution, this framework provides a foundation for designing temperature-tunable light sources, enabling control over coherence length and photon statistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temperature-Dependent Evolution of Coherence, Entropy, and Photon Statistics in Photoluminescence
Lev, Tomer Bar
Rotschild, Carmel
Optics
Atomic Physics
Photoluminescence (PL) is a fundamental light-matter interaction in which absorbed photons are re-emitted, playing a key role in science and engineering. It is commonly modeled by introducing a non-zero chemical potential into Planck's law to capture its deviation from thermal emission. In this work, we establish, for the first time to our knowledge, a fundamental relationship that expresses the chemical potential as a function of temperature, material properties, and excitation conditions, enabling a treatment of PL analogous to Planck's law with thermal radiation. This formulation allows for the analysis of temperature-dependent PL properties, including spectral emission, entropy, temporal coherence, and photon statistics, capturing the transition from narrowband pump-induced to broadband thermal emission. Notably, we identify a temperature range where the emission rate is quasi-conserved, associated with the previously reported blueshift. This is followed by a rapid transition to thermal behavior, reflected in both the chemical potential and entropy. Conversely, the coherence time and photon statistics evolve smoothly across the entire temperature range. Alongside its scientific contribution, this framework provides a foundation for designing temperature-tunable light sources, enabling control over coherence length and photon statistics.
title Temperature-Dependent Evolution of Coherence, Entropy, and Photon Statistics in Photoluminescence
topic Optics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01953