Benchmarking total energies with Hund's J terms in Hubbard-corrected spin-crossover chemistry

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Autori principali: MacEnulty, Lórien, de Mendonça, João Paulo Almeida, Poloni, Roberta, O'Regan, David D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author MacEnulty, Lórien
de Mendonça, João Paulo Almeida
Poloni, Roberta
O'Regan, David D.
author_facet MacEnulty, Lórien
de Mendonça, João Paulo Almeida
Poloni, Roberta
O'Regan, David D.
contents The effect of the Hund's J terms in various DFT+U+J corrections to semi-local spin-density functional theory is assessed for a series of four octahedrally coordinated Fe(II) spin-crossover molecules spanning the covalent end of the ligand field spectrum. We report values and analyze trends for the Hubbard U and Hund's J parameters determined via minimum-tracking linear response for all valence atomic subspaces and relevant spin states in these molecules. We then methodically apply them via simplified rotationally-invariant Hubbard functionals in search of the simplest combination to yield reliable adiabatic energy differences with respect to those obtained using CASPT2/CC. The observed failure of canonical, positively-signed Hund's J terms in furthering the already robust capacity of DFT+U to obtain accurate energetics prompts an evaluation of their limitations when seeking to account for the static correlation phenomena in such strongly covalent systems and suggests directions for their improvement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01979
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking total energies with Hund's J terms in Hubbard-corrected spin-crossover chemistry
MacEnulty, Lórien
de Mendonça, João Paulo Almeida
Poloni, Roberta
O'Regan, David D.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
The effect of the Hund's J terms in various DFT+U+J corrections to semi-local spin-density functional theory is assessed for a series of four octahedrally coordinated Fe(II) spin-crossover molecules spanning the covalent end of the ligand field spectrum. We report values and analyze trends for the Hubbard U and Hund's J parameters determined via minimum-tracking linear response for all valence atomic subspaces and relevant spin states in these molecules. We then methodically apply them via simplified rotationally-invariant Hubbard functionals in search of the simplest combination to yield reliable adiabatic energy differences with respect to those obtained using CASPT2/CC. The observed failure of canonical, positively-signed Hund's J terms in furthering the already robust capacity of DFT+U to obtain accurate energetics prompts an evaluation of their limitations when seeking to account for the static correlation phenomena in such strongly covalent systems and suggests directions for their improvement.
title Benchmarking total energies with Hund's J terms in Hubbard-corrected spin-crossover chemistry
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01979