On-the-Fly Object-aware Representative Point Selection in Point Cloud

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Xiaoyu, Wang, Ziwei, Dong, Hai, Bao, Zhifeng, Liu, Jiajun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Xiaoyu
Wang, Ziwei
Dong, Hai
Bao, Zhifeng
Liu, Jiajun
author_facet Zhang, Xiaoyu
Wang, Ziwei
Dong, Hai
Bao, Zhifeng
Liu, Jiajun
contents Point clouds are essential for object modeling and play a critical role in assisting driving tasks for autonomous vehicles (AVs). However, the significant volume of data generated by AVs creates challenges for storage, bandwidth, and processing cost. To tackle these challenges, we propose a representative point selection framework for point cloud downsampling, which preserves critical object-related information while effectively filtering out irrelevant background points. Our method involves two steps: (1) Object Presence Detection, where we introduce an unsupervised density peak-based classifier and a supervised Naïve Bayes classifier to handle diverse scenarios, and (2) Sampling Budget Allocation, where we propose a strategy that selects object-relevant points while maintaining a high retention rate of object information. Extensive experiments on the KITTI and nuScenes datasets demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in both efficiency and effectiveness across varying sampling rates. As a model-agnostic solution, our approach integrates seamlessly with diverse downstream models, making it a valuable and scalable addition to the 3D point cloud downsampling toolkit for AV applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On-the-Fly Object-aware Representative Point Selection in Point Cloud
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Wang, Ziwei
Dong, Hai
Bao, Zhifeng
Liu, Jiajun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Point clouds are essential for object modeling and play a critical role in assisting driving tasks for autonomous vehicles (AVs). However, the significant volume of data generated by AVs creates challenges for storage, bandwidth, and processing cost. To tackle these challenges, we propose a representative point selection framework for point cloud downsampling, which preserves critical object-related information while effectively filtering out irrelevant background points. Our method involves two steps: (1) Object Presence Detection, where we introduce an unsupervised density peak-based classifier and a supervised Naïve Bayes classifier to handle diverse scenarios, and (2) Sampling Budget Allocation, where we propose a strategy that selects object-relevant points while maintaining a high retention rate of object information. Extensive experiments on the KITTI and nuScenes datasets demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in both efficiency and effectiveness across varying sampling rates. As a model-agnostic solution, our approach integrates seamlessly with diverse downstream models, making it a valuable and scalable addition to the 3D point cloud downsampling toolkit for AV applications.
title On-the-Fly Object-aware Representative Point Selection in Point Cloud
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01980