Decision Theory For Large Scale Outlier Detection Using Aleatoric Uncertainty: With a Note on Bayesian FDR

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Warnick, Ryan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Warnick, Ryan
author_facet Warnick, Ryan
contents Aleatoric and Epistemic uncertainty have achieved recent attention in the literature as different sources from which uncertainty can emerge in stochastic modeling. Epistemic being intrinsic or model based notions of uncertainty, and aleatoric being the uncertainty inherent in the data. We propose a novel decision theoretic framework for outlier detection in the context of aleatoric uncertainty; in the context of Bayesian modeling. The model incorporates bayesian false discovery rate control for multiplicty adjustment, and a new generalization of Bayesian FDR is introduced. The model is applied to simulations based on temporally fluctuating outlier detection where fixing thresholds often results in poor performance due to nonstationarity, and a case study is outlined on on a novel cybersecurity detection. Cyberthreat signals are highly nonstationary; giving a credible stress test of the model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decision Theory For Large Scale Outlier Detection Using Aleatoric Uncertainty: With a Note on Bayesian FDR
Warnick, Ryan
Methodology
Optimization and Control
Statistics Theory
Computation
14J60, 14J62
Aleatoric and Epistemic uncertainty have achieved recent attention in the literature as different sources from which uncertainty can emerge in stochastic modeling. Epistemic being intrinsic or model based notions of uncertainty, and aleatoric being the uncertainty inherent in the data. We propose a novel decision theoretic framework for outlier detection in the context of aleatoric uncertainty; in the context of Bayesian modeling. The model incorporates bayesian false discovery rate control for multiplicty adjustment, and a new generalization of Bayesian FDR is introduced. The model is applied to simulations based on temporally fluctuating outlier detection where fixing thresholds often results in poor performance due to nonstationarity, and a case study is outlined on on a novel cybersecurity detection. Cyberthreat signals are highly nonstationary; giving a credible stress test of the model.
title Decision Theory For Large Scale Outlier Detection Using Aleatoric Uncertainty: With a Note on Bayesian FDR
topic Methodology
Optimization and Control
Statistics Theory
Computation
14J60, 14J62
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01988