Prompting Large Language Models to Detect Dementia Family Caregivers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Biswas, Md Badsha, Uzuner, Özlem
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Biswas, Md Badsha
Uzuner, Özlem
author_facet Biswas, Md Badsha
Uzuner, Özlem
contents Social media, such as Twitter, provides opportunities for caregivers of dementia patients to share their experiences and seek support for a variety of reasons. Availability of this information online also paves the way for the development of internet-based interventions in their support. However, for this purpose, tweets written by caregivers of dementia patients must first be identified. This paper demonstrates our system for the SMM4H 2025 shared task 3, which focuses on detecting tweets posted by individuals who have a family member with dementia. The task is outlined as a binary classification problem, differentiating between tweets that mention dementia in the context of a family member and those that do not. Our solution to this problem explores large language models (LLMs) with various prompting methods. Our results show that a simple zero-shot prompt on a fine-tuned model yielded the best results. Our final system achieved a macro F1-score of 0.95 on the validation set and the test set. Our full code is available on GitHub.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prompting Large Language Models to Detect Dementia Family Caregivers
Biswas, Md Badsha
Uzuner, Özlem
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Social media, such as Twitter, provides opportunities for caregivers of dementia patients to share their experiences and seek support for a variety of reasons. Availability of this information online also paves the way for the development of internet-based interventions in their support. However, for this purpose, tweets written by caregivers of dementia patients must first be identified. This paper demonstrates our system for the SMM4H 2025 shared task 3, which focuses on detecting tweets posted by individuals who have a family member with dementia. The task is outlined as a binary classification problem, differentiating between tweets that mention dementia in the context of a family member and those that do not. Our solution to this problem explores large language models (LLMs) with various prompting methods. Our results show that a simple zero-shot prompt on a fine-tuned model yielded the best results. Our final system achieved a macro F1-score of 0.95 on the validation set and the test set. Our full code is available on GitHub.
title Prompting Large Language Models to Detect Dementia Family Caregivers
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01999