Why Generate When You Can Transform? Unleashing Generative Attention for Dynamic Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Yuli, Kong, Wenjun, Luo, Cheng, Ma, Weizhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Yuli
Kong, Wenjun
Luo, Cheng
Ma, Weizhi
author_facet Liu, Yuli
Kong, Wenjun
Luo, Cheng
Ma, Weizhi
contents Sequential Recommendation (SR) focuses on personalizing user experiences by predicting future preferences based on historical interactions. Transformer models, with their attention mechanisms, have become the dominant architecture in SR tasks due to their ability to capture dependencies in user behavior sequences. However, traditional attention mechanisms, where attention weights are computed through query-key transformations, are inherently linear and deterministic. This fixed approach limits their ability to account for the dynamic and non-linear nature of user preferences, leading to challenges in capturing evolving interests and subtle behavioral patterns. Given that generative models excel at capturing non-linearity and probabilistic variability, we argue that generating attention distributions offers a more flexible and expressive alternative compared to traditional attention mechanisms. To support this claim, we present a theoretical proof demonstrating that generative attention mechanisms offer greater expressiveness and stochasticity than traditional deterministic approaches. Building upon this theoretical foundation, we introduce two generative attention models for SR, each grounded in the principles of Variational Autoencoders (VAE) and Diffusion Models (DMs), respectively. These models are designed specifically to generate adaptive attention distributions that better align with variable user preferences. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets show our models significantly outperform state-of-the-art in both accuracy and diversity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Why Generate When You Can Transform? Unleashing Generative Attention for Dynamic Recommendation
Liu, Yuli
Kong, Wenjun
Luo, Cheng
Ma, Weizhi
Information Retrieval
Sequential Recommendation (SR) focuses on personalizing user experiences by predicting future preferences based on historical interactions. Transformer models, with their attention mechanisms, have become the dominant architecture in SR tasks due to their ability to capture dependencies in user behavior sequences. However, traditional attention mechanisms, where attention weights are computed through query-key transformations, are inherently linear and deterministic. This fixed approach limits their ability to account for the dynamic and non-linear nature of user preferences, leading to challenges in capturing evolving interests and subtle behavioral patterns. Given that generative models excel at capturing non-linearity and probabilistic variability, we argue that generating attention distributions offers a more flexible and expressive alternative compared to traditional attention mechanisms. To support this claim, we present a theoretical proof demonstrating that generative attention mechanisms offer greater expressiveness and stochasticity than traditional deterministic approaches. Building upon this theoretical foundation, we introduce two generative attention models for SR, each grounded in the principles of Variational Autoencoders (VAE) and Diffusion Models (DMs), respectively. These models are designed specifically to generate adaptive attention distributions that better align with variable user preferences. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets show our models significantly outperform state-of-the-art in both accuracy and diversity.
title Why Generate When You Can Transform? Unleashing Generative Attention for Dynamic Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02050