Supervisory Control of Discrete Event Systems for Small Language Under Cyber Attacks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Xiaojun, Shu, Shaolong, Lin, Feng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Xiaojun
Shu, Shaolong
Lin, Feng
author_facet Wang, Xiaojun
Shu, Shaolong
Lin, Feng
contents Cyber attacks are unavoidable in networked discrete event systems where the plant and the supervisor communicate with each other via networks. Because of the nondeterminism in observation and control caused by cyber attacks, the language generated by the supervised system becomes nondeterministic. The small language is defined as the lower bound on all possible languages that can be generated by the supervised system, which is needed for a supervised system to perform some required tasks under cyber attacks. In this paper, we investigate supervisory control for the small language. After introducing CA-S-controllability and CA-S-observability, we prove that the supervisory control problem of achieving a required small language is solvable if and only if the given language is CA-Scontrollable and CA-S-observable. If the given language is not CA-S controllable and/or CA-S-observable, we derive conditions under which the infimal CA-S-controllable and CA-S-observable superlanguage exists and can be used to design a supervisor satisfying the given requirement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supervisory Control of Discrete Event Systems for Small Language Under Cyber Attacks
Wang, Xiaojun
Shu, Shaolong
Lin, Feng
Systems and Control
Cyber attacks are unavoidable in networked discrete event systems where the plant and the supervisor communicate with each other via networks. Because of the nondeterminism in observation and control caused by cyber attacks, the language generated by the supervised system becomes nondeterministic. The small language is defined as the lower bound on all possible languages that can be generated by the supervised system, which is needed for a supervised system to perform some required tasks under cyber attacks. In this paper, we investigate supervisory control for the small language. After introducing CA-S-controllability and CA-S-observability, we prove that the supervisory control problem of achieving a required small language is solvable if and only if the given language is CA-Scontrollable and CA-S-observable. If the given language is not CA-S controllable and/or CA-S-observable, we derive conditions under which the infimal CA-S-controllable and CA-S-observable superlanguage exists and can be used to design a supervisor satisfying the given requirement.
title Supervisory Control of Discrete Event Systems for Small Language Under Cyber Attacks
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02083