Beyond the Trade-off: Self-Supervised Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning Models' Instruction Following

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ren, Qingyu, He, Qianyu, Zhang, Bowei, Zeng, Jie, Liang, Jiaqing, Xiao, Yanghua, Zhou, Weikang, Sun, Zeye, Yu, Fei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ren, Qingyu
He, Qianyu
Zhang, Bowei
Zeng, Jie
Liang, Jiaqing
Xiao, Yanghua
Zhou, Weikang
Sun, Zeye
Yu, Fei
author_facet Ren, Qingyu
He, Qianyu
Zhang, Bowei
Zeng, Jie
Liang, Jiaqing
Xiao, Yanghua
Zhou, Weikang
Sun, Zeye
Yu, Fei
contents Reasoning models excel in complex problem solving but exhibit a concerning trade off between reasoning capabilities and instruction following abilities. Existing approaches for improving instruction following rely on stronger external models, creating methodological bottlenecks and practical limitations including increased costs and accessibility constraints. We propose a self-supervised RL framework that leverages reasoning models' own internal signals to improve instruction following capabilities without external supervision. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our framework significantly improves instruction following capabilities while maintaining reasoning performance, offering a scalable and cost-effective approach to enhance instruction following in reasoning models. The data and code are publicly available at https://github.com/Rainier-rq/verl-if.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond the Trade-off: Self-Supervised Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning Models' Instruction Following
Ren, Qingyu
He, Qianyu
Zhang, Bowei
Zeng, Jie
Liang, Jiaqing
Xiao, Yanghua
Zhou, Weikang
Sun, Zeye
Yu, Fei
Artificial Intelligence
Reasoning models excel in complex problem solving but exhibit a concerning trade off between reasoning capabilities and instruction following abilities. Existing approaches for improving instruction following rely on stronger external models, creating methodological bottlenecks and practical limitations including increased costs and accessibility constraints. We propose a self-supervised RL framework that leverages reasoning models' own internal signals to improve instruction following capabilities without external supervision. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our framework significantly improves instruction following capabilities while maintaining reasoning performance, offering a scalable and cost-effective approach to enhance instruction following in reasoning models. The data and code are publicly available at https://github.com/Rainier-rq/verl-if.
title Beyond the Trade-off: Self-Supervised Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning Models' Instruction Following
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02150