AttriCtrl: Fine-Grained Control of Aesthetic Attribute Intensity in Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Die, Duan, Zhongjie, Li, Zhiwen, Chen, Cen, Chen, Daoyuan, Li, Yaliang, Chen, Yingda
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Die
Duan, Zhongjie
Li, Zhiwen
Chen, Cen
Chen, Daoyuan
Li, Yaliang
Chen, Yingda
author_facet Chen, Die
Duan, Zhongjie
Li, Zhiwen
Chen, Cen
Chen, Daoyuan
Li, Yaliang
Chen, Yingda
contents Diffusion models have recently become the dominant paradigm for image generation, yet existing systems struggle to interpret and follow numeric instructions for adjusting semantic attributes. In real-world creative scenarios, especially when precise control over aesthetic attributes is required, current methods fail to provide such controllability. This limitation partly arises from the subjective and context-dependent nature of aesthetic judgments, but more fundamentally stems from the fact that current text encoders are designed for discrete tokens rather than continuous values. Meanwhile, efforts on aesthetic alignment, often leveraging reinforcement learning, direct preference optimization, or architectural modifications, primarily align models with a global notion of human preference. While these approaches improve user experience, they overlook the multifaceted and compositional nature of aesthetics, underscoring the need for explicit disentanglement and independent control of aesthetic attributes. To address this gap, we introduce AttriCtrl, a lightweight framework for continuous aesthetic intensity control in diffusion models. It first defines relevant aesthetic attributes, then quantifies them through a hybrid strategy that maps both concrete and abstract dimensions onto a unified $[0,1]$ scale. A plug-and-play value encoder is then used to transform user-specified values into model-interpretable embeddings for controllable generation. Experiments show that AttriCtrl achieves accurate and continuous control over both single and multiple aesthetic attributes, significantly enhancing personalization and diversity. Crucially, it is implemented as a lightweight adapter while keeping the diffusion model frozen, ensuring seamless integration with existing frameworks such as ControlNet at negligible computational cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AttriCtrl: Fine-Grained Control of Aesthetic Attribute Intensity in Diffusion Models
Chen, Die
Duan, Zhongjie
Li, Zhiwen
Chen, Cen
Chen, Daoyuan
Li, Yaliang
Chen, Yingda
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion models have recently become the dominant paradigm for image generation, yet existing systems struggle to interpret and follow numeric instructions for adjusting semantic attributes. In real-world creative scenarios, especially when precise control over aesthetic attributes is required, current methods fail to provide such controllability. This limitation partly arises from the subjective and context-dependent nature of aesthetic judgments, but more fundamentally stems from the fact that current text encoders are designed for discrete tokens rather than continuous values. Meanwhile, efforts on aesthetic alignment, often leveraging reinforcement learning, direct preference optimization, or architectural modifications, primarily align models with a global notion of human preference. While these approaches improve user experience, they overlook the multifaceted and compositional nature of aesthetics, underscoring the need for explicit disentanglement and independent control of aesthetic attributes. To address this gap, we introduce AttriCtrl, a lightweight framework for continuous aesthetic intensity control in diffusion models. It first defines relevant aesthetic attributes, then quantifies them through a hybrid strategy that maps both concrete and abstract dimensions onto a unified $[0,1]$ scale. A plug-and-play value encoder is then used to transform user-specified values into model-interpretable embeddings for controllable generation. Experiments show that AttriCtrl achieves accurate and continuous control over both single and multiple aesthetic attributes, significantly enhancing personalization and diversity. Crucially, it is implemented as a lightweight adapter while keeping the diffusion model frozen, ensuring seamless integration with existing frameworks such as ControlNet at negligible computational cost.
title AttriCtrl: Fine-Grained Control of Aesthetic Attribute Intensity in Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02151