EchoLadder: Progressive AI-Assisted Design of Immersive VR Scenes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hou, Zhuangze, Tian, Jingze, Li, Nianlong, Ren, Farong, Liu, Can
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hou, Zhuangze
Tian, Jingze
Li, Nianlong
Ren, Farong
Liu, Can
author_facet Hou, Zhuangze
Tian, Jingze
Li, Nianlong
Ren, Farong
Liu, Can
contents Mixed reality platforms allow users to create virtual environments, yet novice users struggle with both ideation and execution in spatial design. While existing AI models can automatically generate scenes based on user prompts, the lack of interactive control limits users' ability to iteratively steer the output. In this paper, we present EchoLadder, a novel human-AI collaboration pipeline that leverages large vision-language model (LVLM) to support interactive scene modification in virtual reality. EchoLadder accepts users' verbal instructions at varied levels of abstraction and spatial specificity, generates concrete design suggestions throughout a progressive design process. The suggestions can be automatically applied, regenerated and retracted by users' toggle control.Our ablation study showed effectiveness of our pipeline components. Our user study found that, compared to baseline without showing suggestions, EchoLadder better supports user creativity in spatial design. It also contributes insights on users' progressive design strategies under AI assistance, providing design implications for future systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02173
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EchoLadder: Progressive AI-Assisted Design of Immersive VR Scenes
Hou, Zhuangze
Tian, Jingze
Li, Nianlong
Ren, Farong
Liu, Can
Human-Computer Interaction
Mixed reality platforms allow users to create virtual environments, yet novice users struggle with both ideation and execution in spatial design. While existing AI models can automatically generate scenes based on user prompts, the lack of interactive control limits users' ability to iteratively steer the output. In this paper, we present EchoLadder, a novel human-AI collaboration pipeline that leverages large vision-language model (LVLM) to support interactive scene modification in virtual reality. EchoLadder accepts users' verbal instructions at varied levels of abstraction and spatial specificity, generates concrete design suggestions throughout a progressive design process. The suggestions can be automatically applied, regenerated and retracted by users' toggle control.Our ablation study showed effectiveness of our pipeline components. Our user study found that, compared to baseline without showing suggestions, EchoLadder better supports user creativity in spatial design. It also contributes insights on users' progressive design strategies under AI assistance, providing design implications for future systems.
title EchoLadder: Progressive AI-Assisted Design of Immersive VR Scenes
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02173