Binary Systems Search with TESS

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Otani, Tomomi, Baran, A. S., Spence, Lindsay C., von Hippel, Ted, Lynum-Lozano, E., Clark, Julia. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Otani, Tomomi
Baran, A. S.
Spence, Lindsay C.
von Hippel, Ted
Lynum-Lozano, E.
Clark, Julia. M.
author_facet Otani, Tomomi
Baran, A. S.
Spence, Lindsay C.
von Hippel, Ted
Lynum-Lozano, E.
Clark, Julia. M.
contents Hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are post-main-sequence stars of high temperature and gravity. Approximately 30$\%$ of sdBs exhibit stable pressure and/or gravity-mode pulsations, which can be used via the timing method to test for companion stars and determine their orbital solutions. We used short cadence data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) to search for previously undiscovered companions to sdBs. In this paper, we focus on searching for companions with orbital periods shorter than 13.5$\,$d which are detectable within one sector of TESS data (about 27$\,d$). The timing method requires that we derive pulsation frequencies in subsets of data significantly shorter than the periods we are searching for, which we set at 0.5 to 1.5$\,$d. We investigated ten sdB stars with previously detected p-mode pulsations for which at least one p-mode pulsation remains detectable with a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) $>$ 4 within data subsets of duration 0.5 - 1.5$\,$d. We find that two (TIC$\,$202354658 and TIC$\,$69298924) of these ten sdB stars likely have white dwarf companions and set limits on companion masses for the other eight sdB stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Binary Systems Search with TESS
Otani, Tomomi
Baran, A. S.
Spence, Lindsay C.
von Hippel, Ted
Lynum-Lozano, E.
Clark, Julia. M.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are post-main-sequence stars of high temperature and gravity. Approximately 30$\%$ of sdBs exhibit stable pressure and/or gravity-mode pulsations, which can be used via the timing method to test for companion stars and determine their orbital solutions. We used short cadence data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) to search for previously undiscovered companions to sdBs. In this paper, we focus on searching for companions with orbital periods shorter than 13.5$\,$d which are detectable within one sector of TESS data (about 27$\,d$). The timing method requires that we derive pulsation frequencies in subsets of data significantly shorter than the periods we are searching for, which we set at 0.5 to 1.5$\,$d. We investigated ten sdB stars with previously detected p-mode pulsations for which at least one p-mode pulsation remains detectable with a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) $>$ 4 within data subsets of duration 0.5 - 1.5$\,$d. We find that two (TIC$\,$202354658 and TIC$\,$69298924) of these ten sdB stars likely have white dwarf companions and set limits on companion masses for the other eight sdB stars.
title Binary Systems Search with TESS
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02181