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Main Authors: Liu, Boheng, Li, Ziyu, Li, Qing, Wu, Xia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02191
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author Liu, Boheng
Li, Ziyu
Li, Qing
Wu, Xia
author_facet Liu, Boheng
Li, Ziyu
Li, Qing
Wu, Xia
contents Despite remarkable capabilities, artificial neural networks exhibit limited flexible, generalizable intelligence. This limitation stems from their fundamental divergence from biological cognition that overlooks both neural regions' functional specialization and the temporal dynamics critical for coordinating these specialized systems. We propose a tripartite brain-inspired architecture comprising functionally specialized perceptual, auxiliary, and executive systems. Moreover, the integration of temporal dynamics through the simulation of multi-frequency neural oscillation and synaptic dynamic adaptation mechanisms enhances the architecture, thereby enabling more flexible and efficient artificial cognition. Initial evaluations demonstrate superior performance compared to state-of-the-art temporal processing approaches, with 2.18\% accuracy improvements while reducing required computation iterations by 48.44\%, and achieving higher correlation with human confidence patterns. Though currently demonstrated on visual processing tasks, this architecture establishes a theoretical foundation for brain-like intelligence across cognitive domains, potentially bridging the gap between artificial and biological intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neuromorphic Computing with Multi-Frequency Oscillations: A Bio-Inspired Approach to Artificial Intelligence
Liu, Boheng
Li, Ziyu
Li, Qing
Wu, Xia
Artificial Intelligence
Despite remarkable capabilities, artificial neural networks exhibit limited flexible, generalizable intelligence. This limitation stems from their fundamental divergence from biological cognition that overlooks both neural regions' functional specialization and the temporal dynamics critical for coordinating these specialized systems. We propose a tripartite brain-inspired architecture comprising functionally specialized perceptual, auxiliary, and executive systems. Moreover, the integration of temporal dynamics through the simulation of multi-frequency neural oscillation and synaptic dynamic adaptation mechanisms enhances the architecture, thereby enabling more flexible and efficient artificial cognition. Initial evaluations demonstrate superior performance compared to state-of-the-art temporal processing approaches, with 2.18\% accuracy improvements while reducing required computation iterations by 48.44\%, and achieving higher correlation with human confidence patterns. Though currently demonstrated on visual processing tasks, this architecture establishes a theoretical foundation for brain-like intelligence across cognitive domains, potentially bridging the gap between artificial and biological intelligence.
title Neuromorphic Computing with Multi-Frequency Oscillations: A Bio-Inspired Approach to Artificial Intelligence
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02191