Gravitational form factors of the nucleon from the chiral effective model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fujii, Daisuke, Kawaguchi, Mamiya, Tanaka, Mitsuru
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fujii, Daisuke
Kawaguchi, Mamiya
Tanaka, Mitsuru
author_facet Fujii, Daisuke
Kawaguchi, Mamiya
Tanaka, Mitsuru
contents We investigate the confining pressure and associated global property, i.e, D-term, of the nucleon using the skyrmion approach formulated within scale-invariant chiral perturbation theory. In this framework, the nucleon is modeled as a skyrmion, and a scalar meson is introduced to incorporate the effects of the scale anomaly via low-energy theorems. The contributions from the current quark mass and gluonic dynamics to the scale anomaly are encoded through the pion and scalar meson masses, respectively. By decomposing the nucleon's energy-momentum tensor, we isolate the anomalous components and analyze their role in generating pressure. We find that the gluonic contribution to the scale anomaly plays a dominant role in producing confining pressure. In comparison with results from conventional chiral perturbation theory in the chiral limit, the total pressure derived from sChPT provides improved qualitative agreement with lattice QCD results. We also evaluate the D-term and compare it with recent lattice and model-independent determinations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational form factors of the nucleon from the chiral effective model
Fujii, Daisuke
Kawaguchi, Mamiya
Tanaka, Mitsuru
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
We investigate the confining pressure and associated global property, i.e, D-term, of the nucleon using the skyrmion approach formulated within scale-invariant chiral perturbation theory. In this framework, the nucleon is modeled as a skyrmion, and a scalar meson is introduced to incorporate the effects of the scale anomaly via low-energy theorems. The contributions from the current quark mass and gluonic dynamics to the scale anomaly are encoded through the pion and scalar meson masses, respectively. By decomposing the nucleon's energy-momentum tensor, we isolate the anomalous components and analyze their role in generating pressure. We find that the gluonic contribution to the scale anomaly plays a dominant role in producing confining pressure. In comparison with results from conventional chiral perturbation theory in the chiral limit, the total pressure derived from sChPT provides improved qualitative agreement with lattice QCD results. We also evaluate the D-term and compare it with recent lattice and model-independent determinations.
title Gravitational form factors of the nucleon from the chiral effective model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02207