Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kim, Hyeok, Heer, Jeffrey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02216
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916879431368704
author Kim, Hyeok
Heer, Jeffrey
author_facet Kim, Hyeok
Heer, Jeffrey
contents Visualization knowledge bases enable computational reasoning and recommendation over a visualization design space. These systems evaluate design trade-offs using numeric weights assigned to different features (e.g., binning a variable). Feature weights can be learned automatically by fitting a model to a collection of chart pairs, in which one chart is deemed preferable to the other. To date, labeled chart pairs have been drawn from published empirical research results; however, such pairs are not comprehensive, resulting in a training corpus that lacks many design variants and fails to systematically assess potential trade-offs. To improve knowledge base coverage and accuracy, we contribute data augmentation techniques for generating and labeling chart pairs. We present methods to generate novel chart pairs based on design permutations and by identifying under-assessed features -- leading to an expanded corpus with thousands of new chart pairs, now in need of labels. Accordingly, we next compare varied methods to scale labeling efforts to annotate chart pairs, in order to learn updated feature weights. We evaluate our methods in the context of the Draco knowledge base, demonstrating improvements to both feature coverage and chart recommendation performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02216
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data Augmentation for Visualization Design Knowledge Bases
Kim, Hyeok
Heer, Jeffrey
Human-Computer Interaction
Visualization knowledge bases enable computational reasoning and recommendation over a visualization design space. These systems evaluate design trade-offs using numeric weights assigned to different features (e.g., binning a variable). Feature weights can be learned automatically by fitting a model to a collection of chart pairs, in which one chart is deemed preferable to the other. To date, labeled chart pairs have been drawn from published empirical research results; however, such pairs are not comprehensive, resulting in a training corpus that lacks many design variants and fails to systematically assess potential trade-offs. To improve knowledge base coverage and accuracy, we contribute data augmentation techniques for generating and labeling chart pairs. We present methods to generate novel chart pairs based on design permutations and by identifying under-assessed features -- leading to an expanded corpus with thousands of new chart pairs, now in need of labels. Accordingly, we next compare varied methods to scale labeling efforts to annotate chart pairs, in order to learn updated feature weights. We evaluate our methods in the context of the Draco knowledge base, demonstrating improvements to both feature coverage and chart recommendation performance.
title Data Augmentation for Visualization Design Knowledge Bases
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02216