Long-distance device-independent quantum key distribution with standard optics tools

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ishihara, Makoto, Brendan, Anthony, Roga, Wojciech, Andersen, Ulrik L., Takeoka, Masahiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ishihara, Makoto
Brendan, Anthony
Roga, Wojciech
Andersen, Ulrik L.
Takeoka, Masahiro
author_facet Ishihara, Makoto
Brendan, Anthony
Roga, Wojciech
Andersen, Ulrik L.
Takeoka, Masahiro
contents Device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) enables information-theoretically secure key exchange between remote parties without any assumptions on the internal workings of the devices used for its implementation. However, its practical deployment remains severely constrained by the need for loophole-free Bell inequality violations, which are highly susceptible to losses and detection efficiencies. In this paper, we propose two long-distance DI-QKD protocols based on a heralding scheme using single-photon interference. Our protocols consist of only standard quantum optics tools such as two-mode squeezed states, displacement operations and on-off detectors, making them experimentally accessible. To further enhance robustness against realistic imperfections, we integrate a classical noisy preprocessing technique during post-processing. We calculate key rates of the protocols by numerical optimization and show the supremacy of this implementation over existing protocols in terms of communication distances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-distance device-independent quantum key distribution with standard optics tools
Ishihara, Makoto
Brendan, Anthony
Roga, Wojciech
Andersen, Ulrik L.
Takeoka, Masahiro
Quantum Physics
Device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) enables information-theoretically secure key exchange between remote parties without any assumptions on the internal workings of the devices used for its implementation. However, its practical deployment remains severely constrained by the need for loophole-free Bell inequality violations, which are highly susceptible to losses and detection efficiencies. In this paper, we propose two long-distance DI-QKD protocols based on a heralding scheme using single-photon interference. Our protocols consist of only standard quantum optics tools such as two-mode squeezed states, displacement operations and on-off detectors, making them experimentally accessible. To further enhance robustness against realistic imperfections, we integrate a classical noisy preprocessing technique during post-processing. We calculate key rates of the protocols by numerical optimization and show the supremacy of this implementation over existing protocols in terms of communication distances.
title Long-distance device-independent quantum key distribution with standard optics tools
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02262