Distributed Non-Uniform Scaling Control of Multi-Agent Formation via Matrix-Valued Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Tao, Jing, Gangshan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author He, Tao
Jing, Gangshan
author_facet He, Tao
Jing, Gangshan
contents Distributed formation maneuver control refers to the problem of maneuvering a group of agents to change their formation shape by adjusting the motions of partial agents, where the controller of each agent only requires local information measured from its neighbors. Although this problem has been extensively investigated, existing approaches are mostly limited to uniform scaling transformations. This article proposes a new type of local matrix-valued constraints, via which non-uniform scaling control of position formation can be achieved by tuning the positions of only two agents (i.e., leaders). Here, the non-uniform scaling transformation refers to global scaling the position formation with different ratios along different orthogonal coordinate directions. Moreover, by defining scaling and translation of attitudes, we propose a distributed control scheme for scaling and translation maneuver control of joint position-attitude formations. It is proven that the proposed controller achieves global convergence, provided that the sensing graph among agents is a 2-rooted bidirectional graph. Compared with the affine formation maneuver control approach, the proposed approach leverages a sparser sensing graph, requires fewer leaders, and additionally enables scaling transformations of the attitude formation. A simulation example demonstrates our theoretical results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Non-Uniform Scaling Control of Multi-Agent Formation via Matrix-Valued Constraints
He, Tao
Jing, Gangshan
Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
Optimization and Control
Distributed formation maneuver control refers to the problem of maneuvering a group of agents to change their formation shape by adjusting the motions of partial agents, where the controller of each agent only requires local information measured from its neighbors. Although this problem has been extensively investigated, existing approaches are mostly limited to uniform scaling transformations. This article proposes a new type of local matrix-valued constraints, via which non-uniform scaling control of position formation can be achieved by tuning the positions of only two agents (i.e., leaders). Here, the non-uniform scaling transformation refers to global scaling the position formation with different ratios along different orthogonal coordinate directions. Moreover, by defining scaling and translation of attitudes, we propose a distributed control scheme for scaling and translation maneuver control of joint position-attitude formations. It is proven that the proposed controller achieves global convergence, provided that the sensing graph among agents is a 2-rooted bidirectional graph. Compared with the affine formation maneuver control approach, the proposed approach leverages a sparser sensing graph, requires fewer leaders, and additionally enables scaling transformations of the attitude formation. A simulation example demonstrates our theoretical results.
title Distributed Non-Uniform Scaling Control of Multi-Agent Formation via Matrix-Valued Constraints
topic Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02289