Towards Real Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Via Confident Meta-Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aqeel, Muhammad, Sharifi, Shakiba, Cristani, Marco, Setti, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aqeel, Muhammad
Sharifi, Shakiba
Cristani, Marco
Setti, Francesco
author_facet Aqeel, Muhammad
Sharifi, Shakiba
Cristani, Marco
Setti, Francesco
contents So-called unsupervised anomaly detection is better described as semi-supervised, as it assumes all training data are nominal. This assumption simplifies training but requires manual data curation, introducing bias and limiting adaptability. We propose Confident Meta-learning (CoMet), a novel training strategy that enables deep anomaly detection models to learn from uncurated datasets where nominal and anomalous samples coexist, eliminating the need for explicit filtering. Our approach integrates Soft Confident Learning, which assigns lower weights to low-confidence samples, and Meta-Learning, which stabilizes training by regularizing updates based on training validation loss covariance. This prevents overfitting and enhances robustness to noisy data. CoMet is model-agnostic and can be applied to any anomaly detection method trainable via gradient descent. Experiments on MVTec-AD, VIADUCT, and KSDD2 with two state-of-the-art models demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, consistently improving over the baseline methods, remaining insensitive to anomalies in the training set, and setting a new state-of-the-art across all datasets. Code is available at https://github.com/aqeeelmirza/CoMet
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02293
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Real Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Via Confident Meta-Learning
Aqeel, Muhammad
Sharifi, Shakiba
Cristani, Marco
Setti, Francesco
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
So-called unsupervised anomaly detection is better described as semi-supervised, as it assumes all training data are nominal. This assumption simplifies training but requires manual data curation, introducing bias and limiting adaptability. We propose Confident Meta-learning (CoMet), a novel training strategy that enables deep anomaly detection models to learn from uncurated datasets where nominal and anomalous samples coexist, eliminating the need for explicit filtering. Our approach integrates Soft Confident Learning, which assigns lower weights to low-confidence samples, and Meta-Learning, which stabilizes training by regularizing updates based on training validation loss covariance. This prevents overfitting and enhances robustness to noisy data. CoMet is model-agnostic and can be applied to any anomaly detection method trainable via gradient descent. Experiments on MVTec-AD, VIADUCT, and KSDD2 with two state-of-the-art models demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, consistently improving over the baseline methods, remaining insensitive to anomalies in the training set, and setting a new state-of-the-art across all datasets. Code is available at https://github.com/aqeeelmirza/CoMet
title Towards Real Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Via Confident Meta-Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02293