Estimating Causal Effects with Observational Data: Guidelines for Agricultural and Applied Economists

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Henningsen, Arne, Low, Guy, Wuepper, David, Dalhaus, Tobias, Storm, Hugo, Belay, Dagim, Hirsch, Stefan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Henningsen, Arne
Low, Guy
Wuepper, David
Dalhaus, Tobias
Storm, Hugo
Belay, Dagim
Hirsch, Stefan
author_facet Henningsen, Arne
Low, Guy
Wuepper, David
Dalhaus, Tobias
Storm, Hugo
Belay, Dagim
Hirsch, Stefan
contents Most research questions in agricultural and applied economics are of a causal nature, i.e., how one or more variables (e.g., policies, prices, the weather) affect one or more other variables (e.g., income, crop yields, pollution). Only some of these research questions can be studied experimentally. Most empirical studies in agricultural and applied economics thus rely on observational data. However, estimating causal effects with observational data requires appropriate research designs and a transparent discussion of all identifying assumptions, together with empirical evidence to assess the probability that they hold. This paper provides an overview of various approaches that are frequently used in agricultural and applied economics to estimate causal effects with observational data. It then provides advice and guidelines for agricultural and applied economists who are intending to estimate causal effects with observational data, e.g., how to assess and discuss the chosen identification strategies in their publications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating Causal Effects with Observational Data: Guidelines for Agricultural and Applied Economists
Henningsen, Arne
Low, Guy
Wuepper, David
Dalhaus, Tobias
Storm, Hugo
Belay, Dagim
Hirsch, Stefan
Econometrics
Methodology
62D20
Most research questions in agricultural and applied economics are of a causal nature, i.e., how one or more variables (e.g., policies, prices, the weather) affect one or more other variables (e.g., income, crop yields, pollution). Only some of these research questions can be studied experimentally. Most empirical studies in agricultural and applied economics thus rely on observational data. However, estimating causal effects with observational data requires appropriate research designs and a transparent discussion of all identifying assumptions, together with empirical evidence to assess the probability that they hold. This paper provides an overview of various approaches that are frequently used in agricultural and applied economics to estimate causal effects with observational data. It then provides advice and guidelines for agricultural and applied economists who are intending to estimate causal effects with observational data, e.g., how to assess and discuss the chosen identification strategies in their publications.
title Estimating Causal Effects with Observational Data: Guidelines for Agricultural and Applied Economists
topic Econometrics
Methodology
62D20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02310