Flux tube formation and the Weingarten representation of center vortices and chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Junior, David R., Oxman, Luis E.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Junior, David R.
Oxman, Luis E.
author_facet Junior, David R.
Oxman, Luis E.
contents We review some recent results regarding the formulation of mixed ensembles of oriented and nonoriented center vortices based on the Weingarten representation for the sum over surfaces. This framework enabled a partition function for the Abelian-projected ensemble of vortex worldsurfaces, previously formulated as a wavefunctional peaked at center-vortex loops. In particular, we showed how an Abelian ensemble can account for $N$-ality while supporting a ``dual superconductor'' model for confinement. This formulation also clarified the description of the Goldstone modes for percolating surfaces with non-Abelian degrees of freedom, used in the original mechanism for the formation of a confining flux tube due to the percolating mixed ensemble.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flux tube formation and the Weingarten representation of center vortices and chains
Junior, David R.
Oxman, Luis E.
High Energy Physics - Theory
We review some recent results regarding the formulation of mixed ensembles of oriented and nonoriented center vortices based on the Weingarten representation for the sum over surfaces. This framework enabled a partition function for the Abelian-projected ensemble of vortex worldsurfaces, previously formulated as a wavefunctional peaked at center-vortex loops. In particular, we showed how an Abelian ensemble can account for $N$-ality while supporting a ``dual superconductor'' model for confinement. This formulation also clarified the description of the Goldstone modes for percolating surfaces with non-Abelian degrees of freedom, used in the original mechanism for the formation of a confining flux tube due to the percolating mixed ensemble.
title Flux tube formation and the Weingarten representation of center vortices and chains
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02341