Cohomologically calibrated affine connections and the Einstein condition on $S^2 \times T^2$

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Autori principali: Pigazzini, Alexander, Toda, Magdalena
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Pigazzini, Alexander
Toda, Magdalena
author_facet Pigazzini, Alexander
Toda, Magdalena
contents This paper applies the recently developed framework of cohomologically calibrated affine connections to the fundamental problem of constructing non-Riemannian Einstein manifolds. In this framework, the torsion of a connection is intrinsically related to the global topology of the manifold, represented by the de Rham cohomology class specified by a set of real parameters. We focus on the product manifold $S^2 \times T^2$, whose third cohomology group is $H^3(S^2 \times T^2; \mathbb{R}) \cong \mathbb{R}^2$. We analyze how the geometry is modeled by the choice of the torsion tensor $T$ within the family $\mathcal{T}_ω$, defined by the property that each member of this family must have an associated 3-form $T^\flat$ such that it represents the nontrivial cohomology class via Hodge decomposition. Our analysis reveals a dependence on this choice. First, we show that using a torsion tensor, which produces a strictly positive biorthogonal curvature, leads to a non-diagonal Ricci tensor, creating a structural obstacle to any Einstein solution. Conversely, we then show that using the torsion tensor associated with the purelly harmonic 3-form allow us the construction of an explicit non-Riemannian Einstein solution. Our work thus demonstrates that the cohomologically calibrated affine connections allow a family of feasible connections rich enough to allow for several geometries intrinsically justified by the differential topology of the manifold.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cohomologically calibrated affine connections and the Einstein condition on $S^2 \times T^2$
Pigazzini, Alexander
Toda, Magdalena
Differential Geometry
53C05, 53C15, 53C25, 58A14
This paper applies the recently developed framework of cohomologically calibrated affine connections to the fundamental problem of constructing non-Riemannian Einstein manifolds. In this framework, the torsion of a connection is intrinsically related to the global topology of the manifold, represented by the de Rham cohomology class specified by a set of real parameters. We focus on the product manifold $S^2 \times T^2$, whose third cohomology group is $H^3(S^2 \times T^2; \mathbb{R}) \cong \mathbb{R}^2$. We analyze how the geometry is modeled by the choice of the torsion tensor $T$ within the family $\mathcal{T}_ω$, defined by the property that each member of this family must have an associated 3-form $T^\flat$ such that it represents the nontrivial cohomology class via Hodge decomposition. Our analysis reveals a dependence on this choice. First, we show that using a torsion tensor, which produces a strictly positive biorthogonal curvature, leads to a non-diagonal Ricci tensor, creating a structural obstacle to any Einstein solution. Conversely, we then show that using the torsion tensor associated with the purelly harmonic 3-form allow us the construction of an explicit non-Riemannian Einstein solution. Our work thus demonstrates that the cohomologically calibrated affine connections allow a family of feasible connections rich enough to allow for several geometries intrinsically justified by the differential topology of the manifold.
title Cohomologically calibrated affine connections and the Einstein condition on $S^2 \times T^2$
topic Differential Geometry
53C05, 53C15, 53C25, 58A14
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02353