A comprehensive study of second and third harmonic conversion efficiency, angular and temperature tolerance, and long-term stability in LBO crystals using a 10-J-class laser

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Main Authors: Aliasger, Huzefa, Novák, Ondřej, Hubka, Zbyněk, Hanuš, Martin, Navrátil, Petr, Severová, Patricie, Denk, Ondřej, Pilař, Jan, Paliesek, Tomáš, Divoký, Martin, Schreiber, Ondřej, Jelínek, Michal, Smrž, Martin, Mocek, Tomáš
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aliasger, Huzefa
Novák, Ondřej
Hubka, Zbyněk
Hanuš, Martin
Navrátil, Petr
Severová, Patricie
Denk, Ondřej
Pilař, Jan
Paliesek, Tomáš
Divoký, Martin
Schreiber, Ondřej
Jelínek, Michal
Smrž, Martin
Mocek, Tomáš
author_facet Aliasger, Huzefa
Novák, Ondřej
Hubka, Zbyněk
Hanuš, Martin
Navrátil, Petr
Severová, Patricie
Denk, Ondřej
Pilař, Jan
Paliesek, Tomáš
Divoký, Martin
Schreiber, Ondřej
Jelínek, Michal
Smrž, Martin
Mocek, Tomáš
contents We present a study of second harmonic generation (SHG) and third harmonic generation (THG) in lithium triborate (LBO) crystals using a high-energy, 10-J-class, 10 Hz Yb:YAG laser system. We achieved high conversion efficiencies of 75% for SHG and 56% for THG for Gaussian-like temporal pulse shapes and top-hat-like beam profiles. The angular and temperature dependence of the LBO crystals were measured and validated through numerical simulations. The SHG process exhibited an angular acceptance bandwidth of 1.33 mrad and a temperature acceptance bandwidth of 2.61 K, while the THG process showed 1.19 mrad and 1.35 K, respectively. Additionally, long term stability measurements revealed RMS energy stabilities of 1.3% for SHG and 1.24% for THG. These results showcase the reliability of LBO crystals for high-energy, high-average-power harmonic generation. The developed system offers automated switching between harmonics provided at the system output. The system can be easily adapted to Nd:YAG based pump lasers as well.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A comprehensive study of second and third harmonic conversion efficiency, angular and temperature tolerance, and long-term stability in LBO crystals using a 10-J-class laser
Aliasger, Huzefa
Novák, Ondřej
Hubka, Zbyněk
Hanuš, Martin
Navrátil, Petr
Severová, Patricie
Denk, Ondřej
Pilař, Jan
Paliesek, Tomáš
Divoký, Martin
Schreiber, Ondřej
Jelínek, Michal
Smrž, Martin
Mocek, Tomáš
Optics
We present a study of second harmonic generation (SHG) and third harmonic generation (THG) in lithium triborate (LBO) crystals using a high-energy, 10-J-class, 10 Hz Yb:YAG laser system. We achieved high conversion efficiencies of 75% for SHG and 56% for THG for Gaussian-like temporal pulse shapes and top-hat-like beam profiles. The angular and temperature dependence of the LBO crystals were measured and validated through numerical simulations. The SHG process exhibited an angular acceptance bandwidth of 1.33 mrad and a temperature acceptance bandwidth of 2.61 K, while the THG process showed 1.19 mrad and 1.35 K, respectively. Additionally, long term stability measurements revealed RMS energy stabilities of 1.3% for SHG and 1.24% for THG. These results showcase the reliability of LBO crystals for high-energy, high-average-power harmonic generation. The developed system offers automated switching between harmonics provided at the system output. The system can be easily adapted to Nd:YAG based pump lasers as well.
title A comprehensive study of second and third harmonic conversion efficiency, angular and temperature tolerance, and long-term stability in LBO crystals using a 10-J-class laser
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02395