Monsoon Uprising in Bangladesh: How Facebook Shaped Collective Identity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Abir, Md Tasin, Chowdhury, Arpita, Rahman, Ashfia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Abir, Md Tasin
Chowdhury, Arpita
Rahman, Ashfia
author_facet Abir, Md Tasin
Chowdhury, Arpita
Rahman, Ashfia
contents This study investigates how Facebook shaped collective identity during the July 2024 pro-democracy uprising in Bangladesh, known as the Monsoon Uprising. During government repression, protesters turned to Facebook as a central space for resistance, where multimodal expressions, images, memes, videos, hashtags, and satirical posts played an important role in unifying participants. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes visual rhetoric, verbal discourse, and digital irony to reveal how shared symbols, protest art, and slogans built a sense of solidarity. Key elements included the symbolic use of red, the ironic metaphorical use of the term "Razakar", and the widespread sharing of visuals representing courage, injustice, and resistance. The findings show that the combination of visual and verbal strategies on Facebook not only mobilized public sentiment, but also built a strong collective identity that challenged authoritarian narratives. This study tries to demonstrate how online platforms can serve as powerful tools for identity construction and political mobilization in the digital age.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monsoon Uprising in Bangladesh: How Facebook Shaped Collective Identity
Abir, Md Tasin
Chowdhury, Arpita
Rahman, Ashfia
Computation and Language
This study investigates how Facebook shaped collective identity during the July 2024 pro-democracy uprising in Bangladesh, known as the Monsoon Uprising. During government repression, protesters turned to Facebook as a central space for resistance, where multimodal expressions, images, memes, videos, hashtags, and satirical posts played an important role in unifying participants. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes visual rhetoric, verbal discourse, and digital irony to reveal how shared symbols, protest art, and slogans built a sense of solidarity. Key elements included the symbolic use of red, the ironic metaphorical use of the term "Razakar", and the widespread sharing of visuals representing courage, injustice, and resistance. The findings show that the combination of visual and verbal strategies on Facebook not only mobilized public sentiment, but also built a strong collective identity that challenged authoritarian narratives. This study tries to demonstrate how online platforms can serve as powerful tools for identity construction and political mobilization in the digital age.
title Monsoon Uprising in Bangladesh: How Facebook Shaped Collective Identity
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02498