I Have No Mouth, and I Must Rhyme: Uncovering Internal Phonetic Representations in LLaMA 3.2

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: McLaughlin, Oliver, Khurana, Arjun, Merullo, Jack
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author McLaughlin, Oliver
Khurana, Arjun
Merullo, Jack
author_facet McLaughlin, Oliver
Khurana, Arjun
Merullo, Jack
contents Large language models demonstrate proficiency on phonetic tasks, such as rhyming, without explicit phonetic or auditory grounding. In this work, we investigate how \verb|Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct| represents token-level phonetic information. Our results suggest that Llama uses a rich internal model of phonemes to complete phonetic tasks. We provide evidence for high-level organization of phoneme representations in its latent space. In doing so, we also identify a ``phoneme mover head" which promotes phonetic information during rhyming tasks. We visualize the output space of this head and find that, while notable differences exist, Llama learns a model of vowels similar to the standard IPA vowel chart for humans, despite receiving no direct supervision to do so.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02527
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle I Have No Mouth, and I Must Rhyme: Uncovering Internal Phonetic Representations in LLaMA 3.2
McLaughlin, Oliver
Khurana, Arjun
Merullo, Jack
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Large language models demonstrate proficiency on phonetic tasks, such as rhyming, without explicit phonetic or auditory grounding. In this work, we investigate how \verb|Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct| represents token-level phonetic information. Our results suggest that Llama uses a rich internal model of phonemes to complete phonetic tasks. We provide evidence for high-level organization of phoneme representations in its latent space. In doing so, we also identify a ``phoneme mover head" which promotes phonetic information during rhyming tasks. We visualize the output space of this head and find that, while notable differences exist, Llama learns a model of vowels similar to the standard IPA vowel chart for humans, despite receiving no direct supervision to do so.
title I Have No Mouth, and I Must Rhyme: Uncovering Internal Phonetic Representations in LLaMA 3.2
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02527