The Design of Optimal Re-Insurance Contracts when Losses are Clustered

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bernis, Guillaume, Di Girolami, Cristina, Scotti, Simone
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912535385473024
author Bernis, Guillaume
Di Girolami, Cristina
Scotti, Simone
author_facet Bernis, Guillaume
Di Girolami, Cristina
Scotti, Simone
contents This paper investigates the form of optimal reinsurance contracts in the case of clusters of losses. The underlying insured risk is represented by a marked Hawkes process, where the intensity of the jumps depends not only on the occurrence of previous jumps but also on the size of the jumps, which represents the financial magnitude of the loss. The reinsurance contracts are applied to each loss at the time of occurrence, but their structure is assumed to be constant. We derive closed-form formulas within the meanvariance framework. Additionally, we demonstrate that the optimal contract is not the classical excess-loss (deductible) form. The optimal contract is piecewise linear with three ranges: first, no reinsurance below a certain threshold; second, reinsurance with a slope greater than 1; and finally, full reinsurance. When the marked process converges to a Poisson process, we recover the optimality of the deductible form.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02624
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Design of Optimal Re-Insurance Contracts when Losses are Clustered
Bernis, Guillaume
Di Girolami, Cristina
Scotti, Simone
Optimization and Control
91G05, 60G55
This paper investigates the form of optimal reinsurance contracts in the case of clusters of losses. The underlying insured risk is represented by a marked Hawkes process, where the intensity of the jumps depends not only on the occurrence of previous jumps but also on the size of the jumps, which represents the financial magnitude of the loss. The reinsurance contracts are applied to each loss at the time of occurrence, but their structure is assumed to be constant. We derive closed-form formulas within the meanvariance framework. Additionally, we demonstrate that the optimal contract is not the classical excess-loss (deductible) form. The optimal contract is piecewise linear with three ranges: first, no reinsurance below a certain threshold; second, reinsurance with a slope greater than 1; and finally, full reinsurance. When the marked process converges to a Poisson process, we recover the optimality of the deductible form.
title The Design of Optimal Re-Insurance Contracts when Losses are Clustered
topic Optimization and Control
91G05, 60G55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02624