PSR J0614-3329: A NICER case for Strange Quark Stars

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Shirke, Swarnim, Maiti, Rajesh, Chatterjee, Debarati
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866915652542922752
author Shirke, Swarnim
Maiti, Rajesh
Chatterjee, Debarati
author_facet Shirke, Swarnim
Maiti, Rajesh
Chatterjee, Debarati
contents Precise measurements of neutron star masses and radii by the NICER mission impose important constraints on the nuclear equation of state. The most recent NICER measurement of PSR J0614-3329 reported an equatorial radius of $R_{eq} = 10.29^{+1.01}_{-0.86}$ km for a mass of $M = 1.44^{+0.06}_{-0.07} M_{\odot}$. Considering all the NICER measurements to date, we find substantial evidence using Bayesian hypothesis ranking for strange quark stars over physically motivated models of neutron stars compatible with this low radius. This provides a strong case for quark matter in neutron stars and also for the possible existence of strange quark stars, a consequence of the Bodmer-Witten hypothesis, suggesting that they could be considered among the population of compact stars during analyses of astrophysical data. Using a wide sample of equations of state, we report the nucleonic equations of state that best fit current observations and rule out one model of strange quark matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PSR J0614-3329: A NICER case for Strange Quark Stars
Shirke, Swarnim
Maiti, Rajesh
Chatterjee, Debarati
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Precise measurements of neutron star masses and radii by the NICER mission impose important constraints on the nuclear equation of state. The most recent NICER measurement of PSR J0614-3329 reported an equatorial radius of $R_{eq} = 10.29^{+1.01}_{-0.86}$ km for a mass of $M = 1.44^{+0.06}_{-0.07} M_{\odot}$. Considering all the NICER measurements to date, we find substantial evidence using Bayesian hypothesis ranking for strange quark stars over physically motivated models of neutron stars compatible with this low radius. This provides a strong case for quark matter in neutron stars and also for the possible existence of strange quark stars, a consequence of the Bodmer-Witten hypothesis, suggesting that they could be considered among the population of compact stars during analyses of astrophysical data. Using a wide sample of equations of state, we report the nucleonic equations of state that best fit current observations and rule out one model of strange quark matter.
title PSR J0614-3329: A NICER case for Strange Quark Stars
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02652