Simulating high-temperature superconductivity in moiré WSe2

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xia, Yiyu, Han, Zhongdong, Zhu, Jiacheng, Zhang, Yichi, Knüppel, Patrick, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Mak, Kin Fai, Shan, Jie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xia, Yiyu
Han, Zhongdong
Zhu, Jiacheng
Zhang, Yichi
Knüppel, Patrick
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Mak, Kin Fai
Shan, Jie
author_facet Xia, Yiyu
Han, Zhongdong
Zhu, Jiacheng
Zhang, Yichi
Knüppel, Patrick
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Mak, Kin Fai
Shan, Jie
contents The emergence of high transition temperature (Tc) superconductivity in strongly correlated materials remains a major unsolved problem in physics. High-Tc materials, such as cuprates, are generally complex and not easily tunable, making theoretical modelling difficult. Although the Hubbard model--a simple theoretical model of interacting electrons on a lattice--is believed to capture the essential physics of high-Tc materials, obtaining accurate solutions of the model, especially in the relevant regime of moderate correlation, is challenging. The recent demonstration of robust superconductivity in moiré WSe2, whose low-energy electronic bands can be described by the Hubbard model and are highly tunable, presents a new platform for tackling the high-Tc problem. Here, we tune moiré WSe2 bilayers to the moderate correlation regime through the twist angle and map the phase diagram around one hole per moiré unit cell (v = 1) by electrostatic gating and electrical transport and magneto-optical measurements. We observe a range of high-Tc phenomenology, including an antiferromagnetic insulator at v = 1, superconducting domes upon electron and hole doping, and unusual metallic states at elevated temperatures including strange metallicity. The highest Tc occurs adjacent to the Mott transition, reaching about 6% of the effective Fermi temperature. Our results establish a new material system based on transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) moiré superlattices that can be used to study high-Tc superconductivity in a highly controllable manner and beyond.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating high-temperature superconductivity in moiré WSe2
Xia, Yiyu
Han, Zhongdong
Zhu, Jiacheng
Zhang, Yichi
Knüppel, Patrick
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Mak, Kin Fai
Shan, Jie
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The emergence of high transition temperature (Tc) superconductivity in strongly correlated materials remains a major unsolved problem in physics. High-Tc materials, such as cuprates, are generally complex and not easily tunable, making theoretical modelling difficult. Although the Hubbard model--a simple theoretical model of interacting electrons on a lattice--is believed to capture the essential physics of high-Tc materials, obtaining accurate solutions of the model, especially in the relevant regime of moderate correlation, is challenging. The recent demonstration of robust superconductivity in moiré WSe2, whose low-energy electronic bands can be described by the Hubbard model and are highly tunable, presents a new platform for tackling the high-Tc problem. Here, we tune moiré WSe2 bilayers to the moderate correlation regime through the twist angle and map the phase diagram around one hole per moiré unit cell (v = 1) by electrostatic gating and electrical transport and magneto-optical measurements. We observe a range of high-Tc phenomenology, including an antiferromagnetic insulator at v = 1, superconducting domes upon electron and hole doping, and unusual metallic states at elevated temperatures including strange metallicity. The highest Tc occurs adjacent to the Mott transition, reaching about 6% of the effective Fermi temperature. Our results establish a new material system based on transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) moiré superlattices that can be used to study high-Tc superconductivity in a highly controllable manner and beyond.
title Simulating high-temperature superconductivity in moiré WSe2
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02662