Design and performance of "R-FLEX", a flexure-based fiber positioning robot for spectroscopic cosmology

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wenner, Nicholas R., Silber, Joseph H., Schlegel, David J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wenner, Nicholas R.
Silber, Joseph H.
Schlegel, David J.
author_facet Wenner, Nicholas R.
Silber, Joseph H.
Schlegel, David J.
contents We present the design, fabrication, and testing of R-FLEX, a novel flexure mechanism for next-generation fiber-fed astronomical instruments. As the current Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) revolutionizes cosmology with over 56 million collected spectra using 5,000 robotic fiber positioners at 10.4 mm pitch, we project that future instruments will require 2.5-3x smaller fiber robots by area. R-FLEX enables precision radial motion for fiber robots mountable at 6.2 mm pitch, delivering repeatable positioning accuracy $\leq$ 5 $μ$m over a 4 mm travel range. The travel range extends outside the robot's mechanical envelope, providing complete patrol coverage of the focal surface. The R-FLEX design must meet challenging requirements for parasitic motion < 30 $μ$m, angular misalignment < 0.3°, 1 million cycle lifetime, operating in a mountaintop telescope environment, and is suitable for mass production of $\sim$30,000 units.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design and performance of "R-FLEX", a flexure-based fiber positioning robot for spectroscopic cosmology
Wenner, Nicholas R.
Silber, Joseph H.
Schlegel, David J.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We present the design, fabrication, and testing of R-FLEX, a novel flexure mechanism for next-generation fiber-fed astronomical instruments. As the current Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) revolutionizes cosmology with over 56 million collected spectra using 5,000 robotic fiber positioners at 10.4 mm pitch, we project that future instruments will require 2.5-3x smaller fiber robots by area. R-FLEX enables precision radial motion for fiber robots mountable at 6.2 mm pitch, delivering repeatable positioning accuracy $\leq$ 5 $μ$m over a 4 mm travel range. The travel range extends outside the robot's mechanical envelope, providing complete patrol coverage of the focal surface. The R-FLEX design must meet challenging requirements for parasitic motion < 30 $μ$m, angular misalignment < 0.3°, 1 million cycle lifetime, operating in a mountaintop telescope environment, and is suitable for mass production of $\sim$30,000 units.
title Design and performance of "R-FLEX", a flexure-based fiber positioning robot for spectroscopic cosmology
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02730