Love beyond Einstein: Metric reconstruction and Love number in quadratic gravity using WEFT

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bhattacharyya, Arpan, Ghosh, Saptaswa, Kumar, Naman, Kumar, Shailesh, Pal, Sounak
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bhattacharyya, Arpan
Ghosh, Saptaswa
Kumar, Naman
Kumar, Shailesh
Pal, Sounak
author_facet Bhattacharyya, Arpan
Ghosh, Saptaswa
Kumar, Naman
Kumar, Shailesh
Pal, Sounak
contents We study tidal Love numbers of static black holes in four-dimensional quadratic theory of gravity, extending the result of GR. We use worldline effective field theory (WEFT) methods to compute metric perturbations from one-point functions, treating the higher-derivative terms perturbatively. We show that insertions of scalar fields on the worldline induce non-zero tidal tails, and the corresponding Love number displays no RG running. The same conclusion holds for the insertions of tensor fields. Furthermore, for scalar dipole perturbations, we derive a Yukawa-deformed Frobenius solution and match the asymptotic behavior to fix the UV charge, finding agreement with EFT predictions of Wilson coefficients. Our work demonstrates that quadratic higher-curvature corrections induce non-zero but scale-independent tidal responses, offering a robust EFT framework to test deviations from GR in gravitational wave observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02785
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Love beyond Einstein: Metric reconstruction and Love number in quadratic gravity using WEFT
Bhattacharyya, Arpan
Ghosh, Saptaswa
Kumar, Naman
Kumar, Shailesh
Pal, Sounak
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study tidal Love numbers of static black holes in four-dimensional quadratic theory of gravity, extending the result of GR. We use worldline effective field theory (WEFT) methods to compute metric perturbations from one-point functions, treating the higher-derivative terms perturbatively. We show that insertions of scalar fields on the worldline induce non-zero tidal tails, and the corresponding Love number displays no RG running. The same conclusion holds for the insertions of tensor fields. Furthermore, for scalar dipole perturbations, we derive a Yukawa-deformed Frobenius solution and match the asymptotic behavior to fix the UV charge, finding agreement with EFT predictions of Wilson coefficients. Our work demonstrates that quadratic higher-curvature corrections induce non-zero but scale-independent tidal responses, offering a robust EFT framework to test deviations from GR in gravitational wave observations.
title Love beyond Einstein: Metric reconstruction and Love number in quadratic gravity using WEFT
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02785