Strong electron-electron interactions in a dilute weakly-localized metal near a metal-to-insulator transition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: D'Anna, Nicolò, Bragg, Jamie, McConnell, Aidan G., Vonka, Jakub, Constantinou, Procopios C., Li, Juerong, Stock, Taylor J. Z., Schofield, Steven R., Curson, Neil J., Soh, Y., Bartkowiak, Marek, Gerber, Simon, Müller, Markus, Matmon, Guy, Aeppli, Gabriel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author D'Anna, Nicolò
Bragg, Jamie
McConnell, Aidan G.
Vonka, Jakub
Constantinou, Procopios C.
Li, Juerong
Stock, Taylor J. Z.
Schofield, Steven R.
Curson, Neil J.
Soh, Y.
Bartkowiak, Marek
Gerber, Simon
Müller, Markus
Matmon, Guy
Aeppli, Gabriel
author_facet D'Anna, Nicolò
Bragg, Jamie
McConnell, Aidan G.
Vonka, Jakub
Constantinou, Procopios C.
Li, Juerong
Stock, Taylor J. Z.
Schofield, Steven R.
Curson, Neil J.
Soh, Y.
Bartkowiak, Marek
Gerber, Simon
Müller, Markus
Matmon, Guy
Aeppli, Gabriel
contents Because it is easily switched from insulator to metal either via chemical doping or electrical gating, silicon is at the core of modern information technology and remains a candidate platform for quantum computing. The metal-to-insulator transition in this material has therefore been one of the most studied phenomena in condensed matter physics, and has been revisited with considerable profit each time a new fabrication technology has been introduced. Here we take advantage of recent advances in creating ultra-thin layers of Bohr-atom-like dopants to realize the two-dimensional disordered Hubbard model at half-filling and its metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) as a function of mean distance between atoms. We use gas-phase dosing of dopant precursor molecules on silicon to create arsenic and phosphorus $δ$-layers as thin as 0.4~nm and as dilute as 10$^{13}$~cm$^{-2}$. On approaching the insulating state, the conventional weak localization effects, prevalent at high dopant densities and due to orbital motion of the electrons in the plane, become dominated by electron-electron interaction contributions which obey a paramagnetic Zeeman scaling law. The latter make a negative contribution to the conductance, and thus cannot be interpreted in terms of an emergent Kondo regime near the MIT.
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spellingShingle Strong electron-electron interactions in a dilute weakly-localized metal near a metal-to-insulator transition
D'Anna, Nicolò
Bragg, Jamie
McConnell, Aidan G.
Vonka, Jakub
Constantinou, Procopios C.
Li, Juerong
Stock, Taylor J. Z.
Schofield, Steven R.
Curson, Neil J.
Soh, Y.
Bartkowiak, Marek
Gerber, Simon
Müller, Markus
Matmon, Guy
Aeppli, Gabriel
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Because it is easily switched from insulator to metal either via chemical doping or electrical gating, silicon is at the core of modern information technology and remains a candidate platform for quantum computing. The metal-to-insulator transition in this material has therefore been one of the most studied phenomena in condensed matter physics, and has been revisited with considerable profit each time a new fabrication technology has been introduced. Here we take advantage of recent advances in creating ultra-thin layers of Bohr-atom-like dopants to realize the two-dimensional disordered Hubbard model at half-filling and its metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) as a function of mean distance between atoms. We use gas-phase dosing of dopant precursor molecules on silicon to create arsenic and phosphorus $δ$-layers as thin as 0.4~nm and as dilute as 10$^{13}$~cm$^{-2}$. On approaching the insulating state, the conventional weak localization effects, prevalent at high dopant densities and due to orbital motion of the electrons in the plane, become dominated by electron-electron interaction contributions which obey a paramagnetic Zeeman scaling law. The latter make a negative contribution to the conductance, and thus cannot be interpreted in terms of an emergent Kondo regime near the MIT.
title Strong electron-electron interactions in a dilute weakly-localized metal near a metal-to-insulator transition
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02793