Sample-Efficient Distributionally Robust Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Online Interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Farhat, Zain Ulabedeen, Ghosh, Debamita, Atia, George K., Wang, Yue
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Farhat, Zain Ulabedeen
Ghosh, Debamita
Atia, George K.
Wang, Yue
author_facet Farhat, Zain Ulabedeen
Ghosh, Debamita
Atia, George K.
Wang, Yue
contents Well-trained multi-agent systems can fail when deployed in real-world environments due to model mismatches between the training and deployment environments, caused by environment uncertainties including noise or adversarial attacks. Distributionally Robust Markov Games (DRMGs) enhance system resilience by optimizing for worst-case performance over a defined set of environmental uncertainties. However, current methods are limited by their dependence on simulators or large offline datasets, which are often unavailable. This paper pioneers the study of online learning in DRMGs, where agents learn directly from environmental interactions without prior data. We introduce the Multiplayer Optimistic Robust Nash Value Iteration (MORNAVI) algorithm and provide the first provable guarantees for this setting. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that the algorithm achieves low regret and efficiently finds the optimal robust policy for uncertainty sets measured by Total Variation divergence and Kullback-Leibler divergence. These results establish a new, practical path toward developing truly robust multi-agent systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02948
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sample-Efficient Distributionally Robust Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Online Interaction
Farhat, Zain Ulabedeen
Ghosh, Debamita
Atia, George K.
Wang, Yue
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Well-trained multi-agent systems can fail when deployed in real-world environments due to model mismatches between the training and deployment environments, caused by environment uncertainties including noise or adversarial attacks. Distributionally Robust Markov Games (DRMGs) enhance system resilience by optimizing for worst-case performance over a defined set of environmental uncertainties. However, current methods are limited by their dependence on simulators or large offline datasets, which are often unavailable. This paper pioneers the study of online learning in DRMGs, where agents learn directly from environmental interactions without prior data. We introduce the Multiplayer Optimistic Robust Nash Value Iteration (MORNAVI) algorithm and provide the first provable guarantees for this setting. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that the algorithm achieves low regret and efficiently finds the optimal robust policy for uncertainty sets measured by Total Variation divergence and Kullback-Leibler divergence. These results establish a new, practical path toward developing truly robust multi-agent systems.
title Sample-Efficient Distributionally Robust Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Online Interaction
topic Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02948