Multimodal Human-Intent Modeling for Contextual Robot-to-Human Handovers of Arbitrary Objects

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Lucas, Avula, Guna, Ren, Hanwen, Wang, Zixing, Qureshi, Ahmed H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911092113932288
author Chen, Lucas
Avula, Guna
Ren, Hanwen
Wang, Zixing
Qureshi, Ahmed H.
author_facet Chen, Lucas
Avula, Guna
Ren, Hanwen
Wang, Zixing
Qureshi, Ahmed H.
contents Human-robot object handover is a crucial element for assistive robots that aim to help people in their daily lives, including elderly care, hospitals, and factory floors. The existing approaches to solving these tasks rely on pre-selected target objects and do not contextualize human implicit and explicit preferences for handover, limiting natural and smooth interaction between humans and robots. These preferences can be related to the target object selection from the cluttered environment and to the way the robot should grasp the selected object to facilitate desirable human grasping during handovers. Therefore, this paper presents a unified approach that selects target distant objects using human verbal and non-verbal commands and performs the handover operation by contextualizing human implicit and explicit preferences to generate robot grasps and compliant handover motion sequences. We evaluate our integrated framework and its components through real-world experiments and user studies with arbitrary daily-life objects. The results of these evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed pipeline in handling object handover tasks by understanding human preferences. Our demonstration videos can be found at https://youtu.be/6z27B2INl-s.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02982
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimodal Human-Intent Modeling for Contextual Robot-to-Human Handovers of Arbitrary Objects
Chen, Lucas
Avula, Guna
Ren, Hanwen
Wang, Zixing
Qureshi, Ahmed H.
Robotics
Human-robot object handover is a crucial element for assistive robots that aim to help people in their daily lives, including elderly care, hospitals, and factory floors. The existing approaches to solving these tasks rely on pre-selected target objects and do not contextualize human implicit and explicit preferences for handover, limiting natural and smooth interaction between humans and robots. These preferences can be related to the target object selection from the cluttered environment and to the way the robot should grasp the selected object to facilitate desirable human grasping during handovers. Therefore, this paper presents a unified approach that selects target distant objects using human verbal and non-verbal commands and performs the handover operation by contextualizing human implicit and explicit preferences to generate robot grasps and compliant handover motion sequences. We evaluate our integrated framework and its components through real-world experiments and user studies with arbitrary daily-life objects. The results of these evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed pipeline in handling object handover tasks by understanding human preferences. Our demonstration videos can be found at https://youtu.be/6z27B2INl-s.
title Multimodal Human-Intent Modeling for Contextual Robot-to-Human Handovers of Arbitrary Objects
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02982