On the Fast Adaptation of Delayed Clients in Decentralized Federated Learning: A Centroid-Aligned Distillation Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bai, Jiahui, Dong, Hai, Qin, A. K.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bai, Jiahui
Dong, Hai
Qin, A. K.
author_facet Bai, Jiahui
Dong, Hai
Qin, A. K.
contents Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) struggles with the slow adaptation of late-joining delayed clients and high communication costs in asynchronous environments. These limitations significantly hinder overall performance. To address this, we propose DFedCAD, a novel framework for rapid adaptation via Centroid-Aligned Distillation. DFedCAD first employs Weighted Cluster Pruning (WCP) to compress models into representative centroids, drastically reducing communication overhead. It then enables delayed clients to intelligently weigh and align with peer knowledge using a novel structural distance metric and a differentiable k-means distillation module, facilitating efficient end-to-end knowledge transfer. Extensive experiments on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and Tiny-ImageNet show that DFedCAD consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance, attaining the highest accuracy across all evaluated settings while reducing communication overhead by over 86%. Our framework provides a scalable and practical solution for efficient decentralized learning in dynamic, real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_02993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Fast Adaptation of Delayed Clients in Decentralized Federated Learning: A Centroid-Aligned Distillation Approach
Bai, Jiahui
Dong, Hai
Qin, A. K.
Machine Learning
Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) struggles with the slow adaptation of late-joining delayed clients and high communication costs in asynchronous environments. These limitations significantly hinder overall performance. To address this, we propose DFedCAD, a novel framework for rapid adaptation via Centroid-Aligned Distillation. DFedCAD first employs Weighted Cluster Pruning (WCP) to compress models into representative centroids, drastically reducing communication overhead. It then enables delayed clients to intelligently weigh and align with peer knowledge using a novel structural distance metric and a differentiable k-means distillation module, facilitating efficient end-to-end knowledge transfer. Extensive experiments on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and Tiny-ImageNet show that DFedCAD consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance, attaining the highest accuracy across all evaluated settings while reducing communication overhead by over 86%. Our framework provides a scalable and practical solution for efficient decentralized learning in dynamic, real-world scenarios.
title On the Fast Adaptation of Delayed Clients in Decentralized Federated Learning: A Centroid-Aligned Distillation Approach
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02993