SustainableQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Dataset for Corporate Sustainability and EU Taxonomy Reporting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ali, Mohammed, Abdallah, Abdelrahman, Jatowt, Adam
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ali, Mohammed
Abdallah, Abdelrahman
Jatowt, Adam
author_facet Ali, Mohammed
Abdallah, Abdelrahman
Jatowt, Adam
contents The growing demand for corporate sustainability transparency, particularly under new regulations like the EU Taxonomy, necessitates precise data extraction from large, unstructured corporate reports, a task for which Large Language Models and Retrieval-RAG systems require high-quality, domain-specific question-answering datasets. To address this, we introduce SustainableQA, a novel dataset and a scalable pipeline that generates comprehensive QA pairs from corporate sustainability and annual reports by integrating semantic chunk classification, a hybrid span extraction pipeline, and a specialized table-to-paragraph transformation. To ensure high quality, the generation is followed by a novel automated assessment and refinement pipeline that systematically validates each QA pair for faithfulness and relevance, repairing or discarding low-quality entries. This results in a final, robust dataset of over 195,000 diverse factoid and non-factoid QA pairs, whose effectiveness is demonstrated by initial fine-tuning experiments where a compact 8B parameter model significantly outperforms much larger state-of-the-art models. SustainableQA proves to be a highly effective resource for developing and benchmarking advanced knowledge assistants capable of navigating complex sustainability compliance data.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03000
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SustainableQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Dataset for Corporate Sustainability and EU Taxonomy Reporting
Ali, Mohammed
Abdallah, Abdelrahman
Jatowt, Adam
Information Retrieval
The growing demand for corporate sustainability transparency, particularly under new regulations like the EU Taxonomy, necessitates precise data extraction from large, unstructured corporate reports, a task for which Large Language Models and Retrieval-RAG systems require high-quality, domain-specific question-answering datasets. To address this, we introduce SustainableQA, a novel dataset and a scalable pipeline that generates comprehensive QA pairs from corporate sustainability and annual reports by integrating semantic chunk classification, a hybrid span extraction pipeline, and a specialized table-to-paragraph transformation. To ensure high quality, the generation is followed by a novel automated assessment and refinement pipeline that systematically validates each QA pair for faithfulness and relevance, repairing or discarding low-quality entries. This results in a final, robust dataset of over 195,000 diverse factoid and non-factoid QA pairs, whose effectiveness is demonstrated by initial fine-tuning experiments where a compact 8B parameter model significantly outperforms much larger state-of-the-art models. SustainableQA proves to be a highly effective resource for developing and benchmarking advanced knowledge assistants capable of navigating complex sustainability compliance data.
title SustainableQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Dataset for Corporate Sustainability and EU Taxonomy Reporting
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03000