High-Capacity and Real-Time Acoustic Communication by Multiplexing Velocity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Lei, Zhang, Xiujuan, Lu, Ming-Hui, Chen, Yan-Feng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Lei
Zhang, Xiujuan
Lu, Ming-Hui
Chen, Yan-Feng
author_facet Liu, Lei
Zhang, Xiujuan
Lu, Ming-Hui
Chen, Yan-Feng
contents Acoustic communication is indispensable for underwater networks, deep ocean exploration, and biological monitoring, environments where electromagnetic waves become impractical. However, unlike the latter, whose vector polarization naturally supports multiple information channels, acoustic waves are longitudinal and have traditionally relied almost exclusively on a single scalar pressure channel, posing a fundamental limit on their data-carrying capacity. Here, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that the vector velocity of acoustic waves can serve as a polarization-like physical degree of freedom. Using its three components as mutually independent communication channels and demodulating them with a single vector sensor, we achieve reliable, high-capacity, and real-time information transmission. Multiplexing velocity adds a new dimension to acoustic communication. When combined with other physical degrees of freedom (frequency, phase, etc.), this approach can significantly enhance the information capacity, opening new avenues for next-generation acoustic technology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Capacity and Real-Time Acoustic Communication by Multiplexing Velocity
Liu, Lei
Zhang, Xiujuan
Lu, Ming-Hui
Chen, Yan-Feng
Applied Physics
Classical Physics
Acoustic communication is indispensable for underwater networks, deep ocean exploration, and biological monitoring, environments where electromagnetic waves become impractical. However, unlike the latter, whose vector polarization naturally supports multiple information channels, acoustic waves are longitudinal and have traditionally relied almost exclusively on a single scalar pressure channel, posing a fundamental limit on their data-carrying capacity. Here, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that the vector velocity of acoustic waves can serve as a polarization-like physical degree of freedom. Using its three components as mutually independent communication channels and demodulating them with a single vector sensor, we achieve reliable, high-capacity, and real-time information transmission. Multiplexing velocity adds a new dimension to acoustic communication. When combined with other physical degrees of freedom (frequency, phase, etc.), this approach can significantly enhance the information capacity, opening new avenues for next-generation acoustic technology.
title High-Capacity and Real-Time Acoustic Communication by Multiplexing Velocity
topic Applied Physics
Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03010