Survey of Large Language Models in Extended Reality: Technical Paradigms and Application Frontiers

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jingyan, Zhao, Yang, Mao, Haotian, Yang, Xubo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Jingyan
Zhao, Yang
Mao, Haotian
Yang, Xubo
author_facet Wang, Jingyan
Zhao, Yang
Mao, Haotian
Yang, Xubo
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation, and their integration with Extended Reality (XR) is poised to transform how users interact with immersive environments. This survey provides a comprehensive review of recent developments at the intersection of LLMs and XR, offering a structured organization of research along both technical and application dimensions. We propose a taxonomy of LLM-enhanced XR systems centered on key technical paradigms -- such as interactive agent control, XR development toolkits, and generative scene synthesis -- and discuss how these paradigms enable novel capabilities in XR. In parallel, we examine how LLM-driven techniques support practical XR applications across diverse domains, including immersive education, clinical healthcare, and industrial manufacturing. By connecting these technical paradigms with application frontiers, our survey highlights current trends, delineates design considerations, and identifies open challenges in building LLM-augmented XR systems. This work provides insights that can guide researchers and practitioners in advancing the state of the art in intelligent XR experiences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03014
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Survey of Large Language Models in Extended Reality: Technical Paradigms and Application Frontiers
Wang, Jingyan
Zhao, Yang
Mao, Haotian
Yang, Xubo
Human-Computer Interaction
I.2, H.5
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation, and their integration with Extended Reality (XR) is poised to transform how users interact with immersive environments. This survey provides a comprehensive review of recent developments at the intersection of LLMs and XR, offering a structured organization of research along both technical and application dimensions. We propose a taxonomy of LLM-enhanced XR systems centered on key technical paradigms -- such as interactive agent control, XR development toolkits, and generative scene synthesis -- and discuss how these paradigms enable novel capabilities in XR. In parallel, we examine how LLM-driven techniques support practical XR applications across diverse domains, including immersive education, clinical healthcare, and industrial manufacturing. By connecting these technical paradigms with application frontiers, our survey highlights current trends, delineates design considerations, and identifies open challenges in building LLM-augmented XR systems. This work provides insights that can guide researchers and practitioners in advancing the state of the art in intelligent XR experiences.
title Survey of Large Language Models in Extended Reality: Technical Paradigms and Application Frontiers
topic Human-Computer Interaction
I.2, H.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03014