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Main Authors: Kawanaka, Norita, Nagai, Hiroshi, Fujita, Yutaka
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03015
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author Kawanaka, Norita
Nagai, Hiroshi
Fujita, Yutaka
author_facet Kawanaka, Norita
Nagai, Hiroshi
Fujita, Yutaka
contents We analyzed the archival ALMA data of the nuclear region of M87 and evaluate the molecular gas content from the CO(2--1) absorption line. We found an enigmatic variability in the absorption line depth between two epochs separated by only two months. We reexamined the dataset used in the analysis and found that the bandpass calibration source within the same dataset also revealed a similar absorption line structure. Furthermore, we observed a rise in the system noise temperature spectrum. We concluded that the absorption line structure identified in a previous study, and attributed to CO(2--1), does not originate from M87 but instead results from telluric contamination, and that we still have only the upper limit on the molecular gas around the nucleus of M87.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Re-examination of the CO absorption line in the M87 nucleus
Kawanaka, Norita
Nagai, Hiroshi
Fujita, Yutaka
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We analyzed the archival ALMA data of the nuclear region of M87 and evaluate the molecular gas content from the CO(2--1) absorption line. We found an enigmatic variability in the absorption line depth between two epochs separated by only two months. We reexamined the dataset used in the analysis and found that the bandpass calibration source within the same dataset also revealed a similar absorption line structure. Furthermore, we observed a rise in the system noise temperature spectrum. We concluded that the absorption line structure identified in a previous study, and attributed to CO(2--1), does not originate from M87 but instead results from telluric contamination, and that we still have only the upper limit on the molecular gas around the nucleus of M87.
title Re-examination of the CO absorption line in the M87 nucleus
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03015