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Main Authors: Dong, Rui, Shen, Changhui, Xu, Changqing, Lai, Yun, Shang, Ce
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03026
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author Dong, Rui
Shen, Changhui
Xu, Changqing
Lai, Yun
Shang, Ce
author_facet Dong, Rui
Shen, Changhui
Xu, Changqing
Lai, Yun
Shang, Ce
contents Topological states, known for their robustness against disorder, offer promising avenues for disorder-resistant devices. However, their intrinsic spatial confinement at interfaces imposes geometric constraints that limit the scalability of topological functionalities. Here, we propose a strategy to overcome this limitation by using double-zero-index media to expand topological interfaces. Although occupying finite space, these media are optically equivalent to infinitesimal points, effectively altering the geometry of topological interfaces and breaking conventional bulk-edge correspondence. This strategy enables the spatial expansion of uniform topological states beyond their native interface, offering new possibilities for topological photonic devices. We have verified this behavior through numerical simulations and microwave experiments in a two-dimensional photonic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattice. Our findings offer a universal framework to overcome the inherent dimensional limitations of topological states, with implications extending to general wave systems such as acoustic metamaterials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Free Extension of Topological States via Double-zero-index Media
Dong, Rui
Shen, Changhui
Xu, Changqing
Lai, Yun
Shang, Ce
Optics
Topological states, known for their robustness against disorder, offer promising avenues for disorder-resistant devices. However, their intrinsic spatial confinement at interfaces imposes geometric constraints that limit the scalability of topological functionalities. Here, we propose a strategy to overcome this limitation by using double-zero-index media to expand topological interfaces. Although occupying finite space, these media are optically equivalent to infinitesimal points, effectively altering the geometry of topological interfaces and breaking conventional bulk-edge correspondence. This strategy enables the spatial expansion of uniform topological states beyond their native interface, offering new possibilities for topological photonic devices. We have verified this behavior through numerical simulations and microwave experiments in a two-dimensional photonic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattice. Our findings offer a universal framework to overcome the inherent dimensional limitations of topological states, with implications extending to general wave systems such as acoustic metamaterials.
title Free Extension of Topological States via Double-zero-index Media
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03026