Self-assembled fluorescent nanodiamond layers for quantum imaging

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chea, Katherine, Grant, Erin S., Rietwyk, Kevin J., Abe, Hiroshi, Ohshima, Takeshi, Broadway, David A., Tetienne, Jean-Philippe, Bryant, Gary, Reineck, Philipp
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915453838819328
author Chea, Katherine
Grant, Erin S.
Rietwyk, Kevin J.
Abe, Hiroshi
Ohshima, Takeshi
Broadway, David A.
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Bryant, Gary
Reineck, Philipp
author_facet Chea, Katherine
Grant, Erin S.
Rietwyk, Kevin J.
Abe, Hiroshi
Ohshima, Takeshi
Broadway, David A.
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Bryant, Gary
Reineck, Philipp
contents The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is emerging as a powerful tool for imaging magnetic and electric signals at the microscale and below. However, most imaging demonstrations thus far have relied on costly, millimeter-sized bulk diamond substrates, which cannot be easily scaled or integrated with other materials. Here, we report a scalable method for fabricating NV-containing dense and homogenous fluorescent nanodiamond (FND) layers through electrostatic self-assembly and demonstrate the utility of the FND layers for magnetic imaging. We investigate the effect of FND concentration in suspension, substrate immersion time, and solvent pH on the FND density on the substrate. We identify optimized self-assembly conditions that maximize the FND density while minimizing aggregation. Using FND layers on a quartz substrate, we demonstrate magnetic field and magnetic noise imaging at the microscale, based on NV optically detected magnetic resonance magnetometry and T$_1$ relaxometry, respectively. Our results provide a direction for the development of cost-effective and scalable FND layers and surface coatings. This paves the way for on-demand quantum sensing and imaging on a broad range of surfaces based on NV centers and other diamond quantum emitters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-assembled fluorescent nanodiamond layers for quantum imaging
Chea, Katherine
Grant, Erin S.
Rietwyk, Kevin J.
Abe, Hiroshi
Ohshima, Takeshi
Broadway, David A.
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Bryant, Gary
Reineck, Philipp
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is emerging as a powerful tool for imaging magnetic and electric signals at the microscale and below. However, most imaging demonstrations thus far have relied on costly, millimeter-sized bulk diamond substrates, which cannot be easily scaled or integrated with other materials. Here, we report a scalable method for fabricating NV-containing dense and homogenous fluorescent nanodiamond (FND) layers through electrostatic self-assembly and demonstrate the utility of the FND layers for magnetic imaging. We investigate the effect of FND concentration in suspension, substrate immersion time, and solvent pH on the FND density on the substrate. We identify optimized self-assembly conditions that maximize the FND density while minimizing aggregation. Using FND layers on a quartz substrate, we demonstrate magnetic field and magnetic noise imaging at the microscale, based on NV optically detected magnetic resonance magnetometry and T$_1$ relaxometry, respectively. Our results provide a direction for the development of cost-effective and scalable FND layers and surface coatings. This paves the way for on-demand quantum sensing and imaging on a broad range of surfaces based on NV centers and other diamond quantum emitters.
title Self-assembled fluorescent nanodiamond layers for quantum imaging
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03028