A Survey of Medical Point Cloud Shape Learning: Registration, Reconstruction and Variation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Tongxu, Liang, Zhiming, Wang, Bei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhang, Tongxu
Liang, Zhiming
Wang, Bei
author_facet Zhang, Tongxu
Liang, Zhiming
Wang, Bei
contents Point clouds have become an increasingly important representation for 3D medical imaging, offering a compact, surface-preserving alternative to traditional voxel or mesh-based approaches. Recent advances in deep learning have enabled rapid progress in extracting, modeling, and analyzing anatomical shapes directly from point cloud data. This paper provides a comprehensive and systematic survey of learning-based shape analysis for medical point clouds, focusing on three fundamental tasks: registration, reconstruction, and variation modeling. We review recent literature from 2021 to 2025, summarize representative methods, datasets, and evaluation metrics, and highlight clinical applications and unique challenges in the medical domain. Key trends include the integration of hybrid representations, large-scale self-supervised models, and generative techniques. We also discuss current limitations, such as data scarcity, inter-patient variability, and the need for interpretable and robust solutions for clinical deployment. Finally, future directions are outlined for advancing point cloud-based shape learning in medical imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of Medical Point Cloud Shape Learning: Registration, Reconstruction and Variation
Zhang, Tongxu
Liang, Zhiming
Wang, Bei
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Point clouds have become an increasingly important representation for 3D medical imaging, offering a compact, surface-preserving alternative to traditional voxel or mesh-based approaches. Recent advances in deep learning have enabled rapid progress in extracting, modeling, and analyzing anatomical shapes directly from point cloud data. This paper provides a comprehensive and systematic survey of learning-based shape analysis for medical point clouds, focusing on three fundamental tasks: registration, reconstruction, and variation modeling. We review recent literature from 2021 to 2025, summarize representative methods, datasets, and evaluation metrics, and highlight clinical applications and unique challenges in the medical domain. Key trends include the integration of hybrid representations, large-scale self-supervised models, and generative techniques. We also discuss current limitations, such as data scarcity, inter-patient variability, and the need for interpretable and robust solutions for clinical deployment. Finally, future directions are outlined for advancing point cloud-based shape learning in medical imaging.
title A Survey of Medical Point Cloud Shape Learning: Registration, Reconstruction and Variation
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03057