Kernel ridge regression based sound field estimation using a rigid spherical microphone array

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Matsuda, Ryo, Ribeiro, Juliano G. C., Akiyama, Hitoshi, Trevino, Jorge
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Matsuda, Ryo
Ribeiro, Juliano G. C.
Akiyama, Hitoshi
Trevino, Jorge
author_facet Matsuda, Ryo
Ribeiro, Juliano G. C.
Akiyama, Hitoshi
Trevino, Jorge
contents We propose a sound field estimation method based on kernel ridge regression using a rigid spherical microphone array. Kernel ridge regression with physically constrained kernel functions, and further with kernel functions adapted to observed sound fields, have proven to be powerful tools. However, such methods generally assume an open-sphere microphone array configuration, i.e., no scatterers exist within the observation or estimation region. Alternatively, some approaches assume the presence of scatterers and attempt to eliminate their influence through a least-squares formulation. Even then, these methods typically do not incorporate the boundary conditions of the scatterers, which are not presumed to be known. In contrast, we exploit the fact the scatterer here is a rigid sphere. Meaning, both the virtual scattering source locations and the boundary conditions are well-defined. Based on this, we formulate the scattered sound field within the kernel ridge regression framework and propose a novel sound field representation incorporating a boundary constraint. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through numerical simulations and real-world experiments using a newly developed spherical microphone array.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kernel ridge regression based sound field estimation using a rigid spherical microphone array
Matsuda, Ryo
Ribeiro, Juliano G. C.
Akiyama, Hitoshi
Trevino, Jorge
Audio and Speech Processing
We propose a sound field estimation method based on kernel ridge regression using a rigid spherical microphone array. Kernel ridge regression with physically constrained kernel functions, and further with kernel functions adapted to observed sound fields, have proven to be powerful tools. However, such methods generally assume an open-sphere microphone array configuration, i.e., no scatterers exist within the observation or estimation region. Alternatively, some approaches assume the presence of scatterers and attempt to eliminate their influence through a least-squares formulation. Even then, these methods typically do not incorporate the boundary conditions of the scatterers, which are not presumed to be known. In contrast, we exploit the fact the scatterer here is a rigid sphere. Meaning, both the virtual scattering source locations and the boundary conditions are well-defined. Based on this, we formulate the scattered sound field within the kernel ridge regression framework and propose a novel sound field representation incorporating a boundary constraint. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through numerical simulations and real-world experiments using a newly developed spherical microphone array.
title Kernel ridge regression based sound field estimation using a rigid spherical microphone array
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03087