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Main Authors: Feng, Yicheng, Tan, Xin, Sew, Kin Hang, Jiang, Yimin, Zhu, Yibo, Xu, Hong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03148
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author Feng, Yicheng
Tan, Xin
Sew, Kin Hang
Jiang, Yimin
Zhu, Yibo
Xu, Hong
author_facet Feng, Yicheng
Tan, Xin
Sew, Kin Hang
Jiang, Yimin
Zhu, Yibo
Xu, Hong
contents Large Language Model (LLM) inference is growing increasingly complex with the rise of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models and disaggregated architectures that decouple components like prefill/decode (PD) or attention/FFN (AF) for heterogeneous scaling. Existing simulators, architected for co-located, dense models, are unable to capture the intricate system dynamics of these emerging paradigms. We present Frontier, a high-fidelity simulator designed from the ground up for this new landscape. Frontier introduces a unified framework to model both co-located and disaggregated systems, providing native support for MoE inference with expert parallelism (EP). It enables the simulation of complex workflows like cross-cluster expert routing and advanced pipelining strategies for latency hiding. To ensure fidelity and usability, Frontier incorporates refined operator models for improved accuracy. Frontier empowers the community to design and optimize the future of LLM inference at scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frontier: Simulating the Next Generation of LLM Inference Systems
Feng, Yicheng
Tan, Xin
Sew, Kin Hang
Jiang, Yimin
Zhu, Yibo
Xu, Hong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Large Language Model (LLM) inference is growing increasingly complex with the rise of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models and disaggregated architectures that decouple components like prefill/decode (PD) or attention/FFN (AF) for heterogeneous scaling. Existing simulators, architected for co-located, dense models, are unable to capture the intricate system dynamics of these emerging paradigms. We present Frontier, a high-fidelity simulator designed from the ground up for this new landscape. Frontier introduces a unified framework to model both co-located and disaggregated systems, providing native support for MoE inference with expert parallelism (EP). It enables the simulation of complex workflows like cross-cluster expert routing and advanced pipelining strategies for latency hiding. To ensure fidelity and usability, Frontier incorporates refined operator models for improved accuracy. Frontier empowers the community to design and optimize the future of LLM inference at scale.
title Frontier: Simulating the Next Generation of LLM Inference Systems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03148