AlignCAT: Visual-Linguistic Alignment of Category and Attribute for Weakly Supervised Visual Grounding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yidan, Zhuang, Chenyi, Liu, Wutao, Gao, Pan, Sebe, Nicu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Yidan
Zhuang, Chenyi
Liu, Wutao
Gao, Pan
Sebe, Nicu
author_facet Wang, Yidan
Zhuang, Chenyi
Liu, Wutao
Gao, Pan
Sebe, Nicu
contents Weakly supervised visual grounding (VG) aims to locate objects in images based on text descriptions. Despite significant progress, existing methods lack strong cross-modal reasoning to distinguish subtle semantic differences in text expressions due to category-based and attribute-based ambiguity. To address these challenges, we introduce AlignCAT, a novel query-based semantic matching framework for weakly supervised VG. To enhance visual-linguistic alignment, we propose a coarse-grained alignment module that utilizes category information and global context, effectively mitigating interference from category-inconsistent objects. Subsequently, a fine-grained alignment module leverages descriptive information and captures word-level text features to achieve attribute consistency. By exploiting linguistic cues to their fullest extent, our proposed AlignCAT progressively filters out misaligned visual queries and enhances contrastive learning efficiency. Extensive experiments on three VG benchmarks, namely RefCOCO, RefCOCO+, and RefCOCOg, verify the superiority of AlignCAT against existing weakly supervised methods on two VG tasks. Our code is available at: https://github.com/I2-Multimedia-Lab/AlignCAT.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03201
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AlignCAT: Visual-Linguistic Alignment of Category and Attribute for Weakly Supervised Visual Grounding
Wang, Yidan
Zhuang, Chenyi
Liu, Wutao
Gao, Pan
Sebe, Nicu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Weakly supervised visual grounding (VG) aims to locate objects in images based on text descriptions. Despite significant progress, existing methods lack strong cross-modal reasoning to distinguish subtle semantic differences in text expressions due to category-based and attribute-based ambiguity. To address these challenges, we introduce AlignCAT, a novel query-based semantic matching framework for weakly supervised VG. To enhance visual-linguistic alignment, we propose a coarse-grained alignment module that utilizes category information and global context, effectively mitigating interference from category-inconsistent objects. Subsequently, a fine-grained alignment module leverages descriptive information and captures word-level text features to achieve attribute consistency. By exploiting linguistic cues to their fullest extent, our proposed AlignCAT progressively filters out misaligned visual queries and enhances contrastive learning efficiency. Extensive experiments on three VG benchmarks, namely RefCOCO, RefCOCO+, and RefCOCOg, verify the superiority of AlignCAT against existing weakly supervised methods on two VG tasks. Our code is available at: https://github.com/I2-Multimedia-Lab/AlignCAT.
title AlignCAT: Visual-Linguistic Alignment of Category and Attribute for Weakly Supervised Visual Grounding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03201