Mass loss and dynamical friction on the Fornax dSph galaxy in the Milky Way potential

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Di Cintio, Pierfrancesco, Iorio, Giuliano, Nipoti, Carlo, Calura, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Di Cintio, Pierfrancesco
Iorio, Giuliano
Nipoti, Carlo
Calura, Francesco
author_facet Di Cintio, Pierfrancesco
Iorio, Giuliano
Nipoti, Carlo
Calura, Francesco
contents We study the interplay between mass-loss and dynamical friction (DF) on the orbital decay of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy in the potential of the Milky Way (MW). Using a simplified single particle approach combined with a mass-loss rate extrapolated by $N-$body simulations we find that the the effect of a time-dependent mass partially compensates DF, and typically produces a much less evident decay of the pergalactic distance, thus confirming that $N-$body simulations in smooth MW potentials without DF can be taken as a good model of the dynamics of dwarf satellite galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_03286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mass loss and dynamical friction on the Fornax dSph galaxy in the Milky Way potential
Di Cintio, Pierfrancesco
Iorio, Giuliano
Nipoti, Carlo
Calura, Francesco
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We study the interplay between mass-loss and dynamical friction (DF) on the orbital decay of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy in the potential of the Milky Way (MW). Using a simplified single particle approach combined with a mass-loss rate extrapolated by $N-$body simulations we find that the the effect of a time-dependent mass partially compensates DF, and typically produces a much less evident decay of the pergalactic distance, thus confirming that $N-$body simulations in smooth MW potentials without DF can be taken as a good model of the dynamics of dwarf satellite galaxies.
title Mass loss and dynamical friction on the Fornax dSph galaxy in the Milky Way potential
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03286